Partonomy list P1F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

organa sensoria

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Top level organa sensoria Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
6876 Tax
organa sensoria
sensory organs
77659 6877 Tax
organum olfactorium ; organum olfactus
olfactory organ
9313
tunica mucosa olfactoria
olfactory mucous layer
9314 Tax
epithelium olfactorium
olfactory epithelium
9315
cellulae staminales olfactoriae
olfactory stem cells
9316 Tax
epitheliocyti neuro
olfactory sensory neurons; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocytes
9316
# epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
# olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
9317
dendritum
dendrite
9318
bulbus dendriticus
dendritic bulb
9319
cilium
cilium
9320
axon olfactorius
olfactory axon ; olfactory nerve fibre ▲
9321
epitheliocyti
supporting epithelial cells; supporting epitheliocytes
9322
epitheliocyti
basal epithelial cells; basal epitheliocytes
9323
glia olfactoria
olfactory glia
6371
fila olfactoria
olfactory cords
75801 6879 Tax
glandulae olfactoriae
olfactory glands
54448 6880 Tax
organum visuale (par) ; visus (par)
visual organ (pair) ; sight (pair)
54448 53 Tax
oculus
eye
12513 6881 Tax
globus oculi (par)
eyeball (pair)
58112 6882 Tax
polus anterior (par)
anterior pole (pair)
58114 6883 Tax
polus posterior (par)
posterior pole (pair)
58142 6884
equator (par)
equator (pair)
6885
meridiani (par)
meridians (pair)
58292 6886 Tax
axis bulbi externus (par)
external axis of eyeball (pair)
58293 6887 Tax
axis bulbi internus (par)
internal axis of eyeball (pair)
58163 6888
axis opticus globi oculi (par)
optic axis of eyeball (pair)
58865 6889 Tax
segmentum anterius (par)
anterior segment (pair)
58868 6890 Tax
segmentum posterius (par)
posterior segment (pair)
58102 6891 Tax
tunica fibrosa globi oculi (par)
fibrous layer of eyeball (pair)
58269 6892 Tax
sclera (par)
sclera (pair)
58411 6893
sulcus sclerae (par)
scleral sulcus (pair)
58373 7531 Tax
laminae sclerae (par)
scleral layers (pair)
58362 6898 Tax
lamina episcleralis sclerae (par)
episcleral layer of sclera (pair)
58365 6899 Tax
substantia propria sclerae (par) ; stroma sclerae (par)
substantia propria of sclera (pair); stroma of sclera (pair)
58368 6900 Tax
lamina fusca sclerae (par)
suprachoroid layer of sclera (pair)
58371 6901 Tax
lamina cribrosa sclerae (par)
cribriform layer of sclera (pair)
7532
cellulae sclerae (par)
cells of sclera (pair)
7535
melanocyti sclerae (par)
scleral melanocytes (pair)
58342 6904 Tax
limbus corneae (par)
corneoscleral junction (pair); corneal limbus (pair)
8506
arcus lipoideus (par) ; arcus senilis (par) ; arcus corneae (par)
arcus lipoideus (pair); arcus senilis (pair); corneal arch (pair)
58577 7019
angulus iridocornealis (par)
iridocorneal angle (pair)
6945
spatia anguli iridocornealis (par)
spaces of iridocorneal angle (pair)
77660 6894 Tax
reticulum trabeculare iridosclerale (par) ; ligamentum pectinatum iridocorneale (par)
iridoscleral trabecular meshwork (pair) ; pectinate ligament of iridocorneal angle (pair)
59702 6895
pars corneoscleralis (par)
corneoscleral part (pair)
59703 6896
pars uvealis (par)
uveal part (pair)
59704 6897
calcar sclerae (par)
scleral spur (pair)
51873 4657 Tax
sinus venosus sclerae
scleral venous sinus
9870
venulae aquosae
aqueous venules ; aqueous veins
58238 6902 Tax
cornea (par)
cornea (pair)
58345 6903 Tax
anulus conjunctivus (par)
conjunctival ring (pair)
58329 6905
vertex corneae (par)
corneal vertex (pair)
58317 6906 Tax
facies anterior (par)
anterior surface (pair)
58318 6907 Tax
facies posterior (par)
posterior surface (pair)
7609
laminae corneae (par)
corneal layers (pair)
58263 6908 Tax
epithelium anterius corneae (par)
anterior epithelium of cornea (pair) ; corneal epithelium (pair)
58273 6909 Tax
lamina limitans anterior corneae (par)
anterior limiting layer of cornea (pair)
58306 6910
substantia propria corneae (par) ; stroma corneae (par)
substantia propria of cornea (pair); stroma of cornea (pair)
58309 6911 Tax
lamina limitans posterior corneae (par)
posterior limiting layer of cornea (pair)
312267 6912 Tax
epithelium posterius corneae (par)
posterior epithelium of cornea (pair) ; corneal endothelium (pair)
7525
cellulae corneae (par)
cells of cornea (pair)
7526 Tax
cellulae staminales corneae (par)
stem corneal cells (pair)
7527
keratocyti corneae (par)
keratocytes of cornea (pair)
58103 6913 Tax
tunica vasculosa globi oculi (par) ; uvea (par)
vascular layer of eyeball (pair) ; uvea (pair)
58298 6914
choroidea (par)
choroid (pair)
58450 6916
spatium perichoroideum (par)
perichoroid space (pair)
58462 7453 Tax
laminae choroideae (par)
layers of choroid (pair)
58368 6915 Tax
lamina suprachoroidea choroideae (par)
suprachoroid layer of choroid (pair)
58435 6917 Tax
lamina vasculosa choroideae (par)
vascular layer of choroid (pair)
58437 6918 Tax
lamina choroidocapillaris (par)
choroidocapillary layer (pair)
58438 6919 Tax
complexus basalis choroideae (par)
basal complex of choroid (pair)
7454 Tax
lamina basalis epithelii pigmentosi choroideae (par)
inner basal lamina of choroid (pair)
12994
epithelium pigmentosum choroideae (par)
pigmented epithelium of choroid (pair)
7455 Tax
stratum fibrosum internum choroideae (par)
inner fibrous layer of choroid (pair)
7456 Tax
stratum elasticum choroideae (par)
elastic layer of choroid (pair)
7457 Tax
stratum fibrosum externum choroideae (par)
external fibrous layer of choroid (pair)
7458 Tax
lamina basalis vasis capillaris choroideae (par)
basal lamina of capillaries of choroid (pair)
7459
cellulae choroideae (par)
cells of choroid (pair)
8434
melanocyti (par)
choroid melanocytes (pair)
6920
vasa sanguinea choroideae (par)
bloody vessels of choroid (pair)
49952 8917 Tax
arteriae ciliares posteriores
posterior ciliary arteries
8032
(arteria cilioretinalis )
(cilioretinal artery )
49962 3931 Tax
arteriae ciliares anteriores
anterior ciliary arteries
51797 4655 Tax
venae ciliares
ciliary veins
321534 4654 Tax
venae vorticosae
vorticose veins ; vortex veins
14147 Tax
vena vorticosa superior lateralis
lateral superior vorticose vein
14148 Tax
vena vorticosa superior medialis
medial superior vorticose vein
14149 Tax
vena vorticosa inferior lateralis
lateral inferior vorticose vein
14150 Tax
vena vorticosa inferior medialis
medial inferior vorticose vein
12998
vasa capillaria choroideae (par)
hair of heads of choroid (pair)
58295 6921
corpus ciliare (par)
ciliary body (pair)
58431 6922 Tax
corona ciliaris (par) ; pars plicata (par)
ciliary crown (pair) ; pars plicata (pair); corona ciliaris (pair)
58480 6925 Tax
anulus ciliaris (par) ; pars plana (par)
ciliary ring (pair) ; pars plana (pair)
76551 6923
processus ciliares (par)
ciliary processes (pair)
76439 6924
plicae ciliares (par)
ciliary plicaes (pair)
58838 7013
zonula ciliaris ; ligamentum suspensorium lentis
ciliary zonule ; suspensory ligament of lens
7446 Tax
laminae ciliares (par)
layers of ciliary body (pair)
7447 Tax
lamina supraciliaris (par)
supraciliary layer (pair)
49151 6926 Tax
musculus ciliaris (par)
ciliary muscle (pair)
6927
fibrae meridionales (par) ; fibrae longitudinales (par)
meridional fibres (pair) ; longitudinal fibres (pair)
6929
fibrae radiales (par)
radial fibres (pair)
6930
fibrae circulares (par)
circular fibres (pair)
312260 7452 Tax
stroma ciliare (par)
ciliary stroma (pair)
58476 6931 Tax
lamina basalis (par)
basal layer (pair)
58464 7481
epithelium ciliare (par) ; pars ciliaris retinae (par)
ciliary epithelium (pair) ; ciliary part of retina (pair)
7482
epithelium pigmentosum corporis ciliaris (par)
pigmented epithelium of ciliary body (pair)
7485 Tax
epithelium nonpigmentosum corporis ciliaris (par)
nonpigmented epithelium of ciliary body (pair)
58235 6932
iris (par)
iris (pair)
58507 6933
margo pupillaris (par)
pupillary border (pair)
58508 6934
margo ciliaris (par)
ciliary border (pair)
58491 6935 Tax
facies anterior (par)
anterior surface (pair)
7742
zona pupillaris (par)
pupillary zone (pair)
7758
crypta pupillae (par)
pupillary crypt (pair)
7488
catella (par)
collarette (pair)
7489
zona ciliaris (par)
ciliary zone (pair)
7490
crypta iridis (par)
crypt of iris (pair)
58492 6936 Tax
facies posterior (par)
posterior surface (pair)
58113 6937
anulus iridis major (par)
greater ring of iris (pair) ; outer border of iris (pair)
58328 6938
anulus iridis minor (par)
lesser ring of iris (pair) ; inner border of iris (pair)
58513 6939
plicae iridis (par)
folds of iris (pair)
7491
plicae circulares iridis (par)
circular folds of iris (pair)
7492
plicae radiales iridis (par)
radial folds of iris (pair)
58252 6940 Tax
pupilla (par)
pupil (pair)
77663 6948 Tax
(membrana pupillaris (par) )
(pupillary membrane (pair) )
7755
laminae iridis (par)
layers of iris (pair)
7493
stratum limitans anterius iridis (par)
anterior limiting layer of iris (pair)
7494
melanocyti iridis (par)
melanocytes of iris (pair)
58526 6943 Tax
stroma iridis (par)
stroma of iris (pair) ; iris stroma (pair)
7495
stratum anterius nonvasculosum iridicum (par)
anterior nonvascular layer of iris (pair)
49157 6941 Tax
musculus sphincter pupillae (par) ; sphincter pupillae (par)
sphincter pupillae muscle (pair); sphincter pupillae (pair); sphincter muscle of pupil (pair)
7496
stratum posterius vasculosum iridicum (par)
posterior vascular layer of iris (pair)
58529 6946
circulus arteriosus major iridis
greater arterial circle of iris
58581 6947
(circulus arteriosus minor iridis )
(lesser arterial circle of iris )
7507
cellulae congregatae (par)
clump cells (pair)
7508
epithelia iridica (par)
epithelia of iris (pair)
7509
epithelium nonpigmentosum iridis (par)
nonpigmented epithelium of iris (pair)
49158 6942 Tax
musculus dilatator pupillae (par) ; dilatator pupillae (par)
dilator pupillae muscle (pair); dilator pupillae (pair); dilatator muscle of pupil (pair)
7522
myoepitheliocyti (par)
myoepithelial cells of iris (pair)
58517 6944
epithelium pigmentosum iridis (par)
pigmented epithelium of iris (pair)
7523
pigmentocyti iridis (par)
pigmented cells of iris (pair)
58301 6949 Tax
tunica interna globi oculi (par)
internal layer of eyeball (pair)
58301 6950 Tax
retina (par)
retina (pair)
58603 6951
pars caeca retinae (par)
nonvisual retina (pair)
58610 6952
pars ciliaris retinae (par)
ciliary part of retina (pair)
58611 6953
pars iridica retinae (par)
iridial part of retina (pair)
7649
limbus posterior retinae (par)
posterior border of retina (pair)
7650
epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)
pigmented cuboid simple epithelium of posterior border of retina (pair) ; simple cuboidal pigmented epithelium of iridial part of retina (pair)
7651
membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)
superficial basement membrane of posterior border of retina (pair)
7652
pigmentocyti retinae (par)
pigmentocytes of retina (pair)
58600 6954
ora serrata (par)
ora serrata (pair)
58604 6955
pars optica retinae (par)
optic part of retina (pair)
58617 7645 Tax
strata retinae (par)
retinal layers (pair)
58627 6956
stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)
pigmented layer of retina (pair)
6957
strata nervosa retinae (par)
nervous layers of retina (pair)
58680 6958
stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)
layer of inner outer segments of retina (pair); layer of rods and cones of retina (pair)
58683 6959
stratum limitans externum retinae (par)
outer limiting layer of retina (pair); external limiting layer of retina (pair)
58684 6960
stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)
outer nuclear layer of retina (pair); external nuclear layer of retina (pair)
58685 6961
stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)
outer plexiform layer of retina (pair); external plexiform layer of retina (pair)
58686 6962
stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)
inner nuclear layer of retina (pair); internal nuclear layer of retina (pair)
58704 6963
stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)
inner plexiform layer of retina (pair); internal plexiform layer of retina (pair)
58687 6964
stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)
ganglionic layer of retina (pair)
58688 6965
stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)
layer of nerve fibres of retina (pair) ▲
58689 6966
stratum limitans internum retinae (par)
inner limiting layer of retina (pair); internal limiting layer of retina (pair)
58634 6967
discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)
optic disc (pair) ; papilla of optic nerve (pair)
77664 6968 Tax
excavatio disci nervi optici (par)
optic disc excavation (pair); excavation of optic nerve head (pair)
58637 6969
macula lutea (par)
macula lutea (pair)
58658 6970
fovea centralis (par)
central fovea (pair) ; fovea centralis (pair)
58677 6971 Tax
foveola (par)
foveola (pair) ; foveal pit (pair)
7646
stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)
pigmented layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; pigmented layer of fovea centralis (pair)
7647
stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)
nervous layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; nervous layer of fovea centralis (pair)
7648
stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)
layer of cones of central fovea of retina (pair)
7644 Tax
neura retinalia (par)
retinal neurons (pair)
7653
neura sensoria retinalia (par)
retinal sensory neurons (pair) ; photoreceptor cells (pair)
67747 7690 Tax
neura bacillifera (par) ; bacilla retinae (par)
rod cells (pair); rods (pair)
7690
# neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
# rod cell; rod
62135 7692
segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi
external segment of rod cell
7693
disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi
membranous discs of rod cell
62224 7694
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi
connecting stalk of rod cell
67828 7695
cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi
connecting cilium of rod cell
7708
spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi
intersegmental space of rod cell
67789 7709
segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi
internal segment of rod cell
7698
zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi ; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi
ellipsoid zone of rod cell ; ellipsoid of rod cell
7699
zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi ; myoideum neuri bacilliferi
myoid zone of rod cell ; myoid of rod cell
62226 7700
fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
outer rod cell fibre ▲
62234 7701
soma neuri bacilliferi
soma of rod cell
7702
processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi
axonal process of rod cell
62240 7703
fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
inner rod cell fibre ▲
62241 7704
spherula neuri bacilliferi
rod cell spherule
7706
synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi
invaginated synapse of rod cell
67748 7707 Tax
neura conifera (par) ; coni retinae (par)
cone cells (pair); cones (pair)
7707
# neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
# cone cell; cone
62157 7710
segmentum externum neuri coniferi
outer segment of cone cell
7712
disci membranacei neuri coniferi
membranous discs of cone cell
62225 7715
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi
conjunctive stalk of cone cell
62204 7717
cilium connectens neuri coniferi
connecting cilium of cone cell
7718
spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi
intersegmental space of cone cell
62213 7720
segmentum internum neuri coniferi
inner segment of cone cell
7721
zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi ; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi
ellipsoid zone of cone cell ; ellipsoid of cone cell
7722
zona myoidea neuri coniferi ; myoideum neuri coniferi
myoid zone of cone cell ; myoid of cone cell
62227 7723 Tax
fibra externa neuri coniferi
outer cone cell fibre ▲
62235 7724 Tax
soma neuri coniferi
soma of cone cell
7726
processus axonicus neuri coniferi
axonal process of cone cell
62239 7727 Tax
fibra interna neuri coniferi
inner cone cell fibre ▲
62242 7728
pes terminalis neuri coniferi
cone cell pedicle
7729
synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi
invaginated synapse of cone cell
7731
coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)
L-type cones (pair); long-wavelength cones (pair); red cones (pair)
7733
coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)
M-type cones (pair); medium-wavelength cones (pair); green cones (pair)
7734
coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)
S-type cones (pair); short-wavelength cones (pair); blue cones (pair)
13042
coni foveae centralis retinae (par)
cones of central fovea of retina (pair)
67749 7654 Tax
neura bipolaria (par)
bipolar neurons (pair) ; bipolar cells (pair)
67750 7659 Tax
neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)
rod bipolar neurons (pair); rod bipolar cells (pair)
62092 7660 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)
cone bipolar neurons (pair); cone bipolar cells (pair)
62093 7661 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)
midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
7662 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)
flat midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); flat midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
7663 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)
invaginating midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); invaginating midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
62094 7664 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)
blue cone bipolar neurons (pair); blue cone bipolar cells (pair)
62095 7665 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)
diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)
7666 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)
giant bistratified cone bipolar neurons (pair); giant bistratified cone bipolar cells (pair)
7667 Tax
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)
nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)
67765 7655 Tax
neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
retinal ganglion neurons (pair); retinal ganglion cells (pair)
7668 Tax
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
large parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); large parasol type ganglion cells (pair); M type ganglion cells (pair)
7669 Tax
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
small parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); small parasol type ganglion cells (pair); P2 type ganglion cells (pair)
7670 Tax
neura ganglionaria nana (par)
midget ganglion neurons (pair); midget ganglion cells (pair); P1 type ganglion cells (pair)
67764 7656 Tax
neura horizontalia (par)
horizontal neurons (pair) ; horizontal cells (pair)
67913 7735 Tax
neura horizontalia typi I (par)
horizontal neurons of I type (pair)
67914 7736 Tax
neura horizontalia typi II (par)
horizontal neurons of II type (pair)
67766 7657 Tax
neura amacrina (par)
amacrine neurons (pair) ; amacrine cells (pair)
67767 7671 Tax
neura amacrina diffusa (par)
diffuse amacrine neurons (pair) ; diffuse amacrine cells (pair)
62110 7672 Tax
neura amacrina stratificata (par)
stratified amacrine neurons (pair) ; stratified amacrine cells (pair)
7673 Tax
neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)
rod-related amacrine neurons (pair); rod-related amacrine cells (pair)
7674 Tax
neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)
A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neurons (pair); A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cells (pair)
7675 Tax
neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)
A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neurons (pair); A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cells (pair)
7676 Tax
neura amacrina dopaminergica (par) ; neura amacrina A18 (par)
A18 dopaminergic amacrine neurons (pair); A18 dopaminergic amacrine cells (pair)
7677 Tax
neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)
cone-related amacrine neurons (pair); cone-related amacrine cells (pair)
7678 Tax
neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)
A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)
7679 Tax
neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)
A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)
7680 Tax
neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)
A13 small-field amacrine cells (pair)
7681 Tax
neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cells (pair)
7682 Tax
neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cells (pair)
7683 Tax
neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)
A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cells (pair)
62363 7684 Tax
neura amacrina cholinergica (par)
acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cells (pair)
7685 Tax
neura interplexiformia (par)
interplexiform neurons (pair)
62111 7658
gliocyti retinae (par)
retinal glial cells (pair); gliocytes of retina (pair)
54558 7686
gliocyti retinae (par)
radial gliocytes of retina (pair) ; radial glial cells of retina (pair)
7686
# gliocytus radialis retinae
# radial gliocyte of retina ; radial glial cell of retina
7687
processus radialis
radial process
54543 7689
astrocyti (par)
protoplasmatic astrocytes (pair)
50863 6372 Tax
nervus opticus ; nervus cranialis II
optic nerve ; cranial nerve II ; cranial nerve 2
6983
vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
bloody vessels of retina (pair)
49879 3921 Tax
arteria centralis retinae
central retinal artery
49912 6985 Tax
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior
superior temporal retinal arteriole
49917 6986 Tax
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior
inferior temporal retinal arteriole
49909 6987 Tax
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior
superior nasal retinal arteriole
49915 6988 Tax
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior
inferior nasal retinal arteriole
51904 6989 Tax
arteriola macularis superior
superior macular arteriole
51905 6990 Tax
arteriola macularis inferior
inferior macular arteriole
51906 6991 Tax
arteriola macularis media
middle macular arteriole
51799 4659 Tax
vena centralis retinae
central retinal vein
51913 6992 Tax
venula retinalis temporalis superior
superior temporal retinal venule
51914 6993 Tax
venula retinalis temporalis inferior
inferior temporal retinal venule
51916 6994 Tax
venula retinalis nasalis superior
superior nasal retinal venule
51915 6995 Tax
venula retinalis nasalis inferior
inferior nasal retinal venule
51917 6996 Tax
venula macularis superior
superior macular venule
51918 6997 Tax
venula macularis inferior
inferior macular venule
51919 6998 Tax
venula macularis media
middle macular venule
58241 6999 Tax
lens (par)
lens (pair)
77669 7000 Tax
substantia lentis (par)
lens substance (pair)
58970 7001
cortex lentis (par)
cortex of lens (pair)
58971 7002
nucleus lentis (par)
nucleus of lens (pair)
7003
fibrae lentis (par)
lens fibres (pair) ▲
7540
fibrae centrales lentis (par)
central fibres of lens (pair)
7550
fibrae transitoriae lentis (par)
transitory fibres of lens (pair)
7551
fibrae principales lentis (par)
cardinal fibres of lens (pair)
7571
filamenta filensina (par)
filensin filaments (pair)
8499
filamenta phakinina (par)
phakinin filaments (pair)
58871 7004 Tax
epithelium lentis (par)
lens epithelium (pair)
58881 7005 Tax
capsula lentis (par)
capsule of lens (pair)
58897 7006 Tax
polus anterior lentis (par)
anterior pole of lens (pair)
58898 7007 Tax
polus posterior lentis (par)
posterior pole of lens (pair)
58889 7008
facies anterior (par)
anterior surface (pair)
58890 7009
facies posterior (par)
posterior surface (pair)
58907 7010
axis (par)
axis (pair)
58910 7011
equator (par)
equator (pair)
7012
radii (par)
radii (pair)
58838 7013
zonula ciliaris (par) ; ligamentum suspensorium lentis (par)
ciliary zonule (pair) ; suspensory ligament of lens (pair)
7014
fibrae zonulares (par)
zonular fibres (pair)
58982 7015
spatia zonularia (par)
zonular spaces (pair)
58071 7016
camerae globi oculi (par)
chambers of eyeball (pair)
58819 7017 Tax
humor aquosus (par)
aqueous humor (pair)
58078 7018
camera anterior globi oculi (par)
anterior chamber of eyeball (pair)
58577 7019
angulus iridocornealis
iridocorneal angle
58080 7020
camera posterior globi oculi (par)
posterior chamber of eyeball (pair)
58848 7021
camera postrema globi oculi (par) ; camera vitrea globi oculi (par)
postremal chamber of eyeball (pair); vitreous chamber of eyeball (pair)
58979 7022
spatium retrozonulare (par)
retrozonular space (pair)
58827 7023 Tax
corpus vitreum (par)
vitreous body (pair)
7588
hyalocyti (par)
hyalocytes (pair)
7027
membrana vitrea (par)
vitreous membrane (pair)
7028
stroma vitreum (par)
vitreous stroma (pair)
67388 7029 Tax
humor vitreus (par)
vitreous humor (pair)
77670 7024 Tax
(arteria hyaloidea (par) )
(hyaloid artery (pair) )
58837 7025 Tax
canalis hyaloideus (par)
hyaloid canal (pair)
58843 7026 Tax
fossa hyaloidea (par)
hyaloid fossa (pair)
260119 7030 Tax
structurae oculi accessoriae (par)
accessory visual structures (pair)
54071 7753 Tax
fasciae orbitales (par)
orbital fasciae (pair)
59351 7031
periorbita (par)
periorbit (pair) ; periorbita (pair)
7638
membrana orbitalis (par)
orbital membrane (pair)
59328 7032 Tax
septum orbitale (par)
orbital septum (pair)
58734 7033 Tax
vagina globi oculi (par)
fascial sheath of eyeball (pair); bulbar sheath of eyeball (pair)
7034
ligamentum suspensorium globi oculi (par)
suspensory ligament of eyeball (pair)
58985 7035
spatium episclerale (par)
episcleral space (pair)
59005 7036 Tax
corpus adiposum orbitae (par)
retrobulbar fat body (pair); orbital fat body (pair)
77671 7037 Tax
fasciae musculares globi oculi (par)
muscular fasciae of eyeball (pair)
54237 7052
supercilium (par)
eyebrow (pair)
322564 7752 Tax
structurae palpebrales (par)
palpebral structures (pair)
54437 7053
palpebrae (par)
eyelids (pair)
54439 7054
palpebra superior (par)
superior eyelid (pair) ; upper eyelid (pair)
7589
facies anterior (par)
anterior surface (pair)
7590
facies posterior (par)
posterior surface (pair)
59357 8416
limbus anterior (par)
superior anterior palpebral margin (pair)
59342 7592
limbus posterior (par)
superior posterior palpebral margin (pair)
59087 7067
tarsus superior (par)
superior tarsus (pair)
54442 7055
palpebra inferior (par)
inferior eyelid (pair) ; lower eyelid (pair)
7602
facies anterior (par)
anterior surface (pair)
7612
facies posterior (par)
posterior surface (pair)
59358 7613
limbus anterior (par)
inferior anterior palpebral margin (pair)
59344 7614
limbus posterior (par)
inferior posterior palpebral margin (pair)
59088 7068
tarsus inferior (par)
inferior tarsus (pair)
59370 7057
rima palpebronasalis (par)
palpebronasal fold (pair); medial canthic fold (pair)
59110 7059 Tax
rima palpebrarum (par)
palpebral fissure (pair)
59315 7060
commissura lateralis palpebrae (par)
lateral palpebral commissure (pair)
59316 7061
commissura medialis palpebrae (par)
medial palpebral commissure (pair)
59321 7062
angulus lateralis oculi (par)
lateral angle of eye (pair) ; lateral canthus of eye (pair)
59322 7063
angulus medialis oculi (par)
medial angle of eye (pair) ; medial canthus of eye (pair)
7617 Tax
dermis palpebrae (par)
dermis of eyelid (pair) ; corium of eyelid (pair)
7069 Tax
ligamentum palpebrale laterale (par) ; ligamentum canthi laterale (par)
lateral palpebral ligament (pair) ; lateral canthic ligament (pair)
7070 Tax
ligamentum palpebrale mediale (par) ; ligamentum canthi mediale (par)
medial palpebral ligament (pair) ; medial canthic ligament (pair)
8513
pars superficialis (par)
superficial part (pair) ; anterior attachment (pair)
8509
pars profunda (par)
deep part (pair) ; posterior attachment (pair)
59104 7071 Tax
glandulae sebaceae tarsales (par)
tarsal sebaceous glands (pair)
59159 7072
glandulae ciliares (par) ; glandulae sudoriferae palpebrales (par)
ciliary glands (pair) ; palpebral sweat glands (pair)
59191 8510 Tax
glandulae sebaceae ciliares (par)
ciliary sebaceous glands (pair)
59196 7621
glandulae sebaceae ciliares palpebrae inferioris (par)
ciliary sebaceous glands of inferior eyelid (pair)
59195 11911
glandulae sebaceae ciliares palpebrae superioris (par)
ciliary sebaceous glands of superior eyelid (pair)
59011 7076 Tax
tunica conjunctiva (par)
conjunctiva (pair)
59045 7077 Tax
plica semilunaris (par)
semilunar fold (pair) ; plica semilunaris (pair)
77672 7078 Tax
caruncula lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal caruncle (pair)
59024 7079 Tax
tunica conjunctiva globi oculi (par)
bulbar conjunctiva (pair)
59025 7080 Tax
tunica conjunctiva palpebrae (par)
palpebral conjunctiva (pair)
59017 7081
fornix superior tunicae conjunctivae (par)
superior conjunctival fornix (pair)
59018 7082
fornix inferior tunicae conjunctivae (par)
inferior conjunctival fornix (pair)
20291 7083 Tax
saccus conjunctivus (par)
conjunctival pouch (pair)
59056 7084
glandulae conjunctivae (par)
conjunctival glands (pair)
62131 7770 Tax
epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum conjunctivum (par)
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium (pair)
8507
exocrinocyti (par)
caliciform exocrinocytes (pair) ; goblet cells (pair)
7626
tela subconjunctiva (par)
subconjunctival canvas (pair)
55605 7085 Tax
apparatus lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal apparatus (pair)
59101 7086 Tax
glandula lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal gland (pair)
59383 7087 Tax
pars orbitalis (par)
orbital part (pair)
59384 7088 Tax
pars palpebralis (par)
palpebral part (pair)
85250 7627
acini lacrimales (par)
lacrimal acini (pair)
7627
# acinus lacrimalis
# lacrimal acinus
7628
lacrimocyti
secretory cells of lacrimal gland
7629
myoepitheliocyti
myoepithelial cells of lacrimal gland
7630 Tax
canales intralobulares glandulae lacrimalis (par)
intralobular canals of lacrimal gland (pair)
7631 Tax
canales interlobulares glandulae lacrimalis (par)
interlobular canals of lacrimal gland (pair)
59527 7089 Tax
canales excretorii glandulae lacrimalis (par)
excretory canals of lacrimal gland (pair)
320425 7090
(glandulae lacrimales accessoriae (par) )
(accessory lacrimal glands (pair) )
77673 7091
rivus lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal pathway (pair)
59402 7092
lacus lacrimalis (par)
lacus lacrimalis (pair); lacrimal lake (pair)
59407 7093
papilla lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal papilla (pair)
59365 7094 Tax
puncta lacrimalia (par)
lacrimal puncta (pair)
7633
canaliculus lacrimalis communis (par)
common lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
59539 7634
canaliculus lacrimalis superior (par)
superior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
7635 Tax
ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis superioris (par)
ampulla of superior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
59540 7636
canaliculus lacrimalis inferior (par)
inferior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
7637 Tax
ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis inferioris (par)
ampulla of inferior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
20289 7097 Tax
saccus lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal pouch (pair)
77674 7098 Tax
fornix sacci lacrimalis (par)
fornix of lacrimal pouch (pair)
9703 7099 Tax
ductus nasolacrimalis (par)
nasolacrimal duct (pair)
66389 7100
plica lacrimalis (par)
lacrimal fold (pair)
77739 7101 Tax
organum vestibulocochleare (par) ; auris (par)
vestibulocochlear organ (pair) ; ear (pair)
52781 7102 Tax
auris externa (par)
external ear (pair) ; outer ear (pair)
56580 7103 Tax
auricula (par)
auricle (pair) ; pinna (pair)
8129
facies lateralis (par)
lateral surface (pair)
8132
facies medialis (par)
medial surface (pair)
60984 7104 Tax
lobulus auriculae (par)
lobule of auricle of ear (pair) ; lobe of ear (pair)
61013 7105 Tax
cartilago auriculae (par)
auricular cartilage (pair) ; cartilage of auricle of ear (pair)
61197 7125
isthmus cartilaginis auriculae auris (par)
isthmus of auricular cartilage (pair)
61181 7126
incisura terminalis auriculae (par)
terminal notch of auricle of ear (pair)
61184 7127
fissura antitragohelicina (par)
antitragohelicine fissure (pair)
61168 7128
sulcus cruris helicis (par)
groove of crus of helix (pair)
61165 7129 Tax
fossa antihelicis (par)
antihelical fossa (pair)
61156 7130
eminentia conchae (par)
conchal eminence (pair) ; eminence of concha of auricle of ear (pair)
61159 7131
eminentia scaphae (par)
eminence of scapha (pair) ; scaphoid eminence (pair)
61162 7132
eminentia fossae triangularis antihelicis (par)
eminence of triangular fossa of antihelix (pair) ; triangular fossa eminence (pair)
60992 7106 Tax
helix (par)
helix (pair)
61024 7107 Tax
crus helicis (par)
crus of helix (pair)
61027 7108 Tax
spina helicis (par)
spine of helix (pair)
61028 7109 Tax
cauda helicis (par)
tail of helix (pair)
60995 7110 Tax
antihelix (par)
antihelix (pair)
61091 7111 Tax
fossa triangularis antihelicis (par)
triangular fossa of antihelix (pair)
7112
crura antihelicis (par)
crura of antihelix (pair)
8599
crus superius antihelicis (par)
superior crus of antihelix (pair)
8601
crus inferius antihelicis (par)
inferior crus of antihelix (pair)
61104 7113
scapha (par) ; canalis scaphoideus (par)
scapha (pair) ; scaphoid gutter (pair)
61083 7114 Tax
concha (par)
concha (pair)
61082 7115 Tax
cymba conchae (par)
cymba of concha (pair)
61088 7116
cavitas conchae (par)
cavity of concha (pair)
61001 7117 Tax
antitragus (par)
antitragus (pair)
60998 7118 Tax
tragus (par)
tragus (pair)
61172 7119
incisura anterior (par)
anterior notch (pair)
61175 7120
incisura intertragica (par)
intertragicus notch (pair)
61151 7121 Tax
(tuberculum auriculare (par) )
(auricular tubercle (pair) )
61178 7122 Tax
(apex auriculae (par) )
(apex of auricle of ear (pair) ; tip of ear (pair))
61187 7123
sulcus posterior auriculae (par)
posterior auricular groove (pair)
77676 7124 Tax
(tuberculum supratragicum (par) )
(supratragicus tubercle (pair) )
61734 7146 Tax
meatus acusticus externus (par)
external acoustic meatus (pair) ; external auditory canal (pair)
61301 7147
porus acusticus externus (par)
external acoustic pore (pair)
75054 7148
incisura tympanica (par)
tympanic notch (pair)
61289 7149
meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus (par)
cartilaginous external acoustic meatus (pair)
61298 7150
cartilago meatus acustici externi (par)
cartilage of external acoustic meatus (pair)
77686 7151
incisurae meatus acustici externi cartilaginei (par)
fissures of cartilaginous external acoustic meatus (pair)
8134
isthmus meatus acustici externi lateralis (par)
lateral isthmus of external acoustic meatus (pair)
8088
meatus acusticus externus osseus (par)
osseous external acoustic meatus (pair)
8257
isthmus meatus acustici externi medialis (par)
medial isthmus of external acoustic meatus (pair)
8614
(foramen tympanicum (par) )
(tympanic foramen (pair) )
77687 7152
lamina tragi (par)
tragal lamina (pair)
8135
glandulae ceruminosae (par)
ceruminous glands (pair)
8135
# glandula ceruminosa
# ceruminous gland
8138
ceruminocyti
ceruminocytes
8141
myoepitheliocyti
fusiform myoepithelial cells
8162
cerumen (par)
cerumen (pair)
8165
glandulae sebaceae (par)
sebaceous glands (pair)
9595 7153 Tax
membrana tympanica (par)
tympanic membrane (pair) ; ear drum (pair)
56721 7154 Tax
pars flaccida (par)
pars flaccida (pair)
56722 7155 Tax
pars tensa (par)
pars tensa (pair)
56772 7156 Tax
plica mallearis anterior (par)
anterior mallear fold (pair)
56778 7157 Tax
plica mallearis posterior (par)
posterior mallear fold (pair)
56808 7158 Tax
prominentia mallearis (par)
mallear prominence (pair)
56790 7159 Tax
stria mallearis (par)
mallear stria (pair)
56723 7160 Tax
umbo membranae tympanicae (par)
umbo of tympanic membrane (pair)
56735 7161 Tax
anulus fibrocartilagineus (par)
fibrocartilaginous ring (pair)
8171
laminae membranae tympanicae (par)
layers of tympanic membrane (pair)
8187
stratum cutaneum membranae tympanicae (par)
cutaneous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)
8178
stratum fibrosum membranae tympanicae (par)
fibrous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)
8184
fibrae radiatae externae (par)
external radiate fibres (pair)
8181
fibrae circulares internae (par)
internal circular fibres (pair)
8174
stratum mucosum membranae tympanicae (par)
mucous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)
56513 7162 Tax
auris media (par)
middle ear (pair)
56461 594 Tax
cavitas tympani
tympanic cavity
77677 8190 Tax
parietes auris mediae (par)
walls of middle ear (pair)
56002 7164 Tax
paries tegmentalis (par)
tegmental wall (pair) ; tegmental roof (pair); superior wall (pair)
14060
processus tegmentalis inferior (par)
inferior tegmental process (pair) ; cog (pair)
77642 7167 Tax
paries jugularis (par)
jugular wall (pair) ; inferior wall (pair)
8202
apertura tympani canaliculi tympani (par)
tympanic opening of inferior tympanic canaliculus (pair)
60971 7169 Tax
paries labyrinthicus (par)
labyrinthine wall (pair) ; medial wall (pair)
56913 7170 Tax
fenestra vestibuli (par); fenestra ovalis (par)
vestibular window (pair) ; oval window (pair)
76921 7171 Tax
fossula fenestrae vestibuli (par) ; fossula fenestrae ovalis (par)
fossa of vestibular window (pair) ; fossa of oval window (pair); oval window niche (pair)
77697 7179
processus cochleariformis (par)
cochleariform process (pair)
77694 7172 Tax
promontorium cavitatis tympani (par)
ERR1 (pair)
75343 7173
sulcus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
groove of promontory (pair)
8205
ponticulus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
ponticulus of promontory (pair)
77695 7174 Tax
subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
subiculum of promontory (pair)
14061
finiculus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par) ; sustentaculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
finiculus of promontory (pair) ; sustentaculum of promontory (pair)
14062
canaliculus subcochlearis (par)
subcochlear canaliculus (pair)
14063
postis anterior (par)
anterior pillar (pair)
14064
canonus fossulae fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; tegmen fenestrae cochlearis (par)
canopy of fossa of cochlear window (pair) ; roof of cochlear window (pair)
14065
postis posterior (par)
posterior pillar (pair)
77696 7175 Tax
sinus tympanicus (par) ; sinus tympani (par)
tympanic sinus (pair)
14070
sinus subtympanicus (par)
subtympanic sinus (pair)
56932 7176 Tax
fenestra cochlearis (par) ; fenestra rotunda (par)
cochlear window (pair) ; round window (pair)
76922 7177 Tax
fossula fenestrae cochlearis (par)
fossa of cochlear window (pair) ; round window niche (pair)
14071
fustis (par)
fustis (pair)
14071
14071
75143 7178 Tax
crista fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; crista fenestrae rotundae (par)
crest of cochlear window (pair) ; crest of round window (pair)
56958 7180 Tax
membrana tympani secundaria (par)
secondary tympanic membrane (pair)
77646 7181 Tax
paries mastoideus (par)
mastoid wall (pair) ; posterior wall (pair)
56797 7182 Tax
aditus antri mastoidei (par)
aditus to mastoid antrum (pair)
77730 7183 Tax
prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)
prominence of lateral semicircular canal (pair)
77731 7184 Tax
prominentia canalis nervi facialis (par)
prominence of facial canal (pair)
77732 7185 Tax
eminentia pyramidalis (par)
pyramidal eminence (pair)
14073
crista pyramidalis (par)
pyramidal crest (pair) ; pyramidal ridge (pair)
14074
apertura eminentiae pyramidalis (par)
opening of pyramidal eminence (pair)
8303
eminentia chordae tympani (par)
chordal eminence (pair)
14075
crista chordalis (par) ; chordiculus (par)
chordal crest (pair) ; chordiculus (pair) ; chordal ridge (pair)
76923 7186 Tax
fossa incudis (par)
fossa of incus (pair)
77692 7168 Tax
eminentia styloidea (par) ; prominentia styloidea (par)
styloid eminence (pair) ; styloid prominence (pair)
14077
crista styloidea (par)
styloid ridge (pair)
77733 7187
sinus tympanicus posterior (par) ; sinus tympani posterior (par)
posterior tympanic sinus (pair)
8208
apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris (par)
tympanic opening of posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair) ; tympanic aperture of posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)
14078
sinus facialis (par)
facial sinus (pair)
14079
sinus tympanicus lateralis (par) ; sinus tympani lateralis (par)
lateral tympanic sinus (pair)
55711 7189 Tax
antrum mastoideum (par)
mastoid antrum (pair)
55800 7190 Tax
cellulae mastoideae (par)
mastoid cells (pair)
7191 Tax
cellulae tympanicae (par)
tympanic cells (pair)
77679 7192 Tax
paries caroticus (par)
carotid wall (pair) ; anterior wall (pair)
8696
ostium tympanicum canalis nervi petrosi minoris (par)
hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve (pair)
14080
recessus supratubarius (par)
supratubal recess (pair)
14081
plica musculi tensoris tympani (par)
tensor tympani fold (pair)
14082
recessus subtensorius (par)
subtensor recess (pair)
55808 560 Tax
canalis musculotubarius
musculotubal canal
56439 561 Tax
semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani
semicanal of tensor muscle of tympanic membrane
75763 563 Tax
septum canalis musculotubarii
septum of musculotubal canal
56442 562 Tax
semicanalis tubae auditivae; semicanalis tubae auditoriae
semicanal of auditory tube ; bony auditory tube
8380
apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris (par)
tympanic opening of anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair) ; tympanic aperture of anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)
14085
protiniculum (par)
protiniculum (pair)
14086
recessus caroticocochlearis (par)
caroticocochlear recess (pair)
14087
crista protympanica (par)
protympanic crest (pair)
55463 617 Tax
fissura petrotympanica
petrotympanic fissure
56438 559 Tax
canaliculi caroticotympanici
caroticotympanic canaliculi
61010 7193 Tax
paries membranaceus (par)
membranous wall (pair) ; lateral wall (pair)
58376 8193 Tax
divisiones cavitatis tympani (par)
ERR1 (pair)
56717 7165 Tax
recessus epitympanicus (par) ; pars epitympanica (par)
epitympanic recess (pair) ; epitympanum (pair)
77690 7166 Tax
pars cupularis (par)
cupular part (pair)
56714 8196 Tax
cavitas tympanica propria (par) ; pars mesotympanica (par)
proper tympanic cavity (pair) ; mesotympanum (pair)
14059 Tax
recessus retrotympanicus (par) ; pars retrotympanica (par)
retrotympanic recess (pair) ; retrotympanum (pair)
57787 8199 Tax
recessus hypotympanicus (par) ; pars hypotympanica (par)
hypotympanic recess (pair) ; hypotympanum (pair)
8253
protympanum
protympanum
52750 768 Tax
ossicula (par) ; ossicula auditoria (par)
auditory ossicles (pair)
52751 7194 Tax
stapes (par)
stapes (pair)
52766 7195 Tax
caput stapedis (par)
head of stapes (pair) ; capitulum (pair)
52767 7196
crus anterius (par)
anterior leg (pair)
52768 7197
crus posterius (par)
posterior leg (pair)
52769 7198 Tax
basis stapedis (par)
base of stapes (pair) ; footplate (pair)
52752 7199 Tax
incus (par)
incus (pair)
52763 7200
corpus incudis (par)
body of incus (pair)
52764 7201 Tax
crus longum (par)
long leg (pair) ; long process (pair)
52775 7202 Tax
processus lenticularis (par)
lenticular process (pair)
52765 7203 Tax
crus breve (par)
short leg (pair)
52753 7204 Tax
malleus (par)
malleus (pair)
52760 7205 Tax
manubrium mallei (par)
handle of malleus (pair) ; manubrium of malleus (pair)
8211 Tax
processus spatuliformis (par)
spatuliform process (pair)
52761 7206 Tax
caput mallei (par)
head of malleus (pair)
52762 7207 Tax
collum mallei (par)
neck of malleus (pair)
52770 7208 Tax
processus lateralis (par)
lateral process (pair)
52771 7209 Tax
processus anterior (par)
anterior process (pair)
60063 7210 Tax
articulationes ossiculi auditus (par) ; articulationes ossiculi auditorii (par)
joint of auditory ossicles (pair)
60064 7211 Tax
articulatio incudomallearis (par)
incudomallear joint (pair)
60065 7212 Tax
articulatio incudostapedia (par)
incudostapedial joint (pair)
60875 7213 Tax
syndesmosis tympanostapedia (par)
tympanostapedial syndesmosis (pair)
60878 7214 Tax
ligamenta ossiculi auditus (par) ; ligamenta ossiculi auditorii (par)
ligament of auditory ossicles (pair)
60879 7215 Tax
ligamentum mallei anterius (par)
anterior ligament of malleus (pair)
60880 7216 Tax
ligamentum mallei superius (par)
superior ligament of malleus (pair)
60881 7217 Tax
ligamentum mallei laterale (par)
lateral ligament of malleus (pair)
60882 7218 Tax
ligamentum incudis superius (par)
superior ligament of incus (pair)
60883 7219 Tax
ligamentum incudis posterius (par)
posterior ligament of incus (pair)
60959 7220
membrana stapedia (par)
stapedial membrane (pair)
60884 7221 Tax
ligamentum anulare stapedium (par)
anular ligament of stapes (pair)
40026 1675 Tax
musculi ossiculorum auditus
muscles of auditory ossicles
49028 7222 Tax
musculus tensor tympani
tensor muscle of tympanic membrane ; tensor tympani muscle
49027 7223 Tax
musculus stapedius
stapedial muscle ; stapedius muscle
59663 7224
tunica mucosa auris mediae (par) ; tunica mucosa cavitatis tympani (par)
mucosa of middle ear (pair); ERR1 (pair)
56778 7225
plica mallearis posterior (par)
posterior mallear fold (pair)
56772 7226
plica mallearis anterior (par)
anterior mallear fold (pair)
77727 7227
plica chordae tympani (par)
fold of chorda tympani (pair)
8215
diaphragma epitympanicum (par)
epitympanic diaphragm (pair)
10781
isthmus anterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)
anterior isthmus of epitympanic diaphragm (pair)
14090
isthmus posterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)
posterior isthmus of epitympanic diaphragm (pair)
7228
recessus membranae tympanicae (par)
recesses of tympanic membrane (pair)
76930 7229
recessus anterior (par)
anterior recess (pair)
76931 7230
recessus superior (par)
superior recess (pair)
76932 7231
recessus posterior (par)
posterior recess (pair)
77728 7232
plica incudialis (par)
fold of incus (pair)
77729 7233
plica stapedis (par)
fold of stapes (pair)
8218 Tax
laminae tunicae mucosae auris mediae (par)
layers of mucosa of middle ear (pair)
8221
epithelium simplex columnare auris mediae (par)
columnar simple epithelium of middle ear (pair) ; ERR1 (pair)
8228
epitheliocyti (par)
ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)
8231
epithelium simplex squamosum auris mediae (par)
squamous simple epithelium of middle ear (pair) ; ERR1 (pair)
52737 544 Tax
os temporale
temporal bone
9705 7234 Tax
tuba auditiva (par); tuba auditoria (par)
auditory tube (pair) ; pharyngotympanic tube (pair)
54980 7235 Tax
ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae (par)
tympanic opening of auditory tube (pair)
60057 7236 Tax
pars ossea tubae auditivae (par) ; protympanum (par)
osseous part of auditory tube (pair) ; protympanum (pair)
60066 7237 Tax
isthmus tubae auditivae (par) ; isthmus tubae auditoriae (par)
isthmus of auditory tube (pair)
7238
cellulae pneumaticae (par)
tubal air cells (pair)
60109 8235 Tax
tunica mucosa partis osseae tubae auditivae (par)
mucosa of osseous part of auditory tube (pair)
8238 Tax
epithelium simplex columnare tubae auditivae (par)
columnar simple epithelium of auditory tube (pair)
8241
epitheliocyti (par)
ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)
60058 7239 Tax
pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae (par)
cartilaginous part of auditory tube (pair)
60096 7240 Tax
cartilago tubae auditivae (par) ; cartilago tubae auditoriae (par)
cartilage of auditory tube (pair)
77734 7241 Tax
lamina medialis (par)
medial layer (pair)
77736 7242 Tax
lamina lateralis (par)
lateral layer (pair)
60106 7243 Tax
lamina membranacea (par)
membranous layer (pair)
8247
corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (par) ; corpus adiposum tubae auditoriae (par)
fatty body of auditory tube (pair)
60109 7244
tunica mucosa partis cartilagineae tubae auditivae (par)
mucosa of cartilaginous part of auditory tube (pair)
7632 Tax
epithelium pseudostratificatum tubae auditivae (par)
pseudostratified epithelium of auditory tube (pair)
8250
epitheliocyti (par)
ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)
7245
glandulae tubariae (par)
tubal glands (pair)
54979 2470 Tax
ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae
pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
60909 7247 Tax
auris interna (par)
internal ear (pair) ; inner ear (pair)
268963 7249 Tax
labyrinthus osseus (par)
bony labyrinth (pair)
60183 7250 Tax
vestibulum (par)
vestibule (pair)
61017 7251 Tax
recessus ellipticus (par) ; recessus utricularis (par)
elliptic recess (pair) ; utricular recess (pair)
56451 578 Tax
canaliculus vestibuli ; aqueductus vestibularis
vestibular canaliculus ; vestibular aqueduct
56421 579 Tax
apertura externa canaliculi vestibuli
external opening of vestibular canaliculus
77741 7253 Tax
crista vestibuli (par)
vestibular crest (pair)
77742 7254 Tax
pyramis vestibuli (par)
pyramis of vestibule (pair)
76936 7255 Tax
recessus sphericus (par) ; recessus saccularis (par)
spherical recess (pair) ; saccular recess (pair)
76937 7256 Tax
recessus cochlearis (par)
cochlear recess (pair)
77705 7257 Tax
maculae cribrosae (par)
macula cribrosae (pair)
77722 7258 Tax
macula cribrosa superior (par)
macula cribrosa superior (pair)
77723 7259 Tax
macula cribrosa media (par)
macula cribrosa media (pair)
77724 7260 Tax
macula cribrosa inferior (par)
macula cribrosa inferior (pair)
60186 7261 Tax
canales semicirculares (par)
semicircular canals (pair)
60187 7262 Tax
canalis semicircularis anterior (par)
anterior semicircular canal (pair) ; superior semicircular canal (pair)
60204 7263 Tax
ampulla ossea anterior (par)
anterior bony ampulla (pair)
60190 7264 Tax
canalis semicircularis posterior (par)
posterior semicircular canal (pair)
60210 7265 Tax
ampulla ossea posterior (par)
posterior bony ampulla (pair)
60198 7266 Tax
crus osseum commune (par)
common bony limb (pair); common crus (pair)
7267 Tax
crura ossea ampullaria (par)
ampullary bony limbs (pair)
60193 7268 Tax
canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)
lateral semicircular canal (pair) ; horizontal semicircular canal (pair)
60216 7269 Tax
ampulla ossea lateralis (par)
lateral bony ampulla (pair)
77757 7270 Tax
crus osseum simplex (par)
simple bony limb (pair)
60201 7271 Tax
cochlea (par)
cochlea (pair)
77706 7272 Tax
cupula cochleae (par)
cochlear cupula (pair)
326269 7273 Tax
basis cochleae (par)
base of cochlea (pair)
75371 7274 Tax
canalis spiralis cochleae (par)
spiral canal of cochlea (pair)
77710 7275 Tax
lamina spiralis ossea (par)
bony spiral lamina (pair)
77754 7276 Tax
lamella vestibularis (par)
vestibular lamella (pair)
77755 7277 Tax
lamella tympanica (par)
tympanic lamella (pair)
323093 7278 Tax
habenula perforata (par)
habenula perforata (pair)
75675 7279 Tax
hamulus laminae spiralis osseae (par)
hook of bony spiral lamina (pair)
75680 7280 Tax
lamina spiralis secundaria (par)
secondary spiral layer (pair)
56454 585 Tax
canaliculus cochleae
cochlear canaliculus
56424 586 Tax
apertura externa canaliculi cochleae
external opening of cochlear canaliculus
77759 7282 Tax
septum cochleae (par)
cochlear septum (pair)
61278 7283 Tax
modiolus cochleae (par)
modiolus of cochlea (pair)
75640 7284 Tax
basis modioli (par)
base of modiolus (pair)
77710 7285 Tax
lamina modioli (par)
layer of modiolus (pair)
75372 7286 Tax
canalis spiralis modioli (par)
spiral canal of modiolus (pair)
323098 7287 Tax
canales longitudinales modioli (par)
longitudinal canals of modiolus (pair)
61269 7288 Tax
scala vestibuli (par)
scala vestibuli (pair)
61275 7289 Tax
helicotrema (par)
helicotrema (pair)
61272 7290 Tax
scala tympani (par)
scala tympani (pair)
77745 7300 Tax
spatium perilymphaticum (par)
perilymphatic space (pair)
8256
textus reticularis laxus perilymphaticus (par)
perilymphatic loose reticular tissue (pair)
8256
8256
8259
trabecula perilymphatica (par)
perilymphatic trabecula (pair)
8259
8259
14131
ductus perilymphaticus (par)
perilymphatic duct (pair)
60908 7301
perilympha (par)
perilymph (pair)
61022 7304 Tax
labyrinthus membranaceus (par)
membranous labyrinth (pair)
77823 7305 Tax
spatium endolymphaticum (par)
endolymphatic space (pair)
61112 7306
endolympha (par)
endolymph (pair)
61255 7307 Tax
labyrinthus vestibularis (par)
vestibular labyrinth (pair)
61113 7308 Tax
utriculus (par)
utricle (pair)
61017 7309
recessus utriculi (par)
utricular recess (pair)
61116 7310 Tax
sacculus (par)
saccule (pair)
61122 7311 Tax
ductus semicirculares (par)
semicircular ducts (pair)
61123 7312 Tax
ductus semicircularis anterior (par)
anterior semicircular duct (pair)
61132 7313 Tax
ampulla membranacea anterior (par)
anterior membranous ampulla (pair)
61126 7314 Tax
ductus semicircularis posterior (par)
posterior semicircular duct (pair)
61135 7315 Tax
ampulla membranacea posterior (par)
posterior membranous ampulla (pair)
61249 7316 Tax
crus membranaceum commune (par)
common membranous leg (pair)
61262 7317 Tax
crura membranacea ampullaria (par)
ampullary membranous legs (pair)
61129 7318 Tax
ductus semicircularis lateralis (par)
lateral semicircular duct (pair)
61139 7319 Tax
ampulla membranacea lateralis (par)
lateral membranous ampulla (pair)
71882 7320 Tax
crus membranaceum simplex (par)
simple membranous leg (pair)
8262
cellulae ductus semicircularis (par)
cells of semicircular duct (pair)
72351 8265 Tax
vestibulocyti (par) ; cellulae sensoriae pilosae (par)
vestibular hair cells (pair); vestibular sensory cells (pair) ; vestibulocytes (pair)
8265
# vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
# vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell ; vestibulocyte
62369 8268 Tax
kinocilium vestibulocyti
kinocilium of vestibular hair cell ; kinocilium of vestibulocyte
62368 8271 Tax
stereocilia vestibulocyti
stereocilia of vestibular hair cell ; stereocilium of vestibulocytes
8279 Tax
vincula stereociliaria vestibulocyti
stereociliary links of vestibular hair cell ; stereociliary link of vestibulocytes
8282 Tax
vincula apicalia vestibulocyti
tip links of vestibular hair cell; tip link of vestibulocytes
8285 Tax
vincula lateralia vestibulocyti
side links of vestibular hair cell; side link of vestibulocytes
8288
lamina cuticularis apicalis
apical cuticular plate
72352 8295 Tax
vestibulocyti typi I (par) ; vestibulovestibulocyti piriformes (par)
type I vestibular hair cells (pair); type I vestibular sensory cells (pair); vestibulocyte of type Is (pair)
8295
# vestibulocytus typi I ; vestibulocytus piriformis
# type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
8299
calix nervosus afferens
afferent nerve calyx
67909 8314 Tax
vestibulovestibulocyti typi II (par); vestibulovestibulocyti columnares (par)
type 2 vestibular hair cells (pair); type 2 vestibular sensory cells (pair); vestibulocyte of type 2s (pair)
75707 8437 Tax
vestibulocyti (par)
vestibular supporting cells (pair); supporting vestibulocytes (pair)
61243 7321 Tax
ductus utriculosaccularis (par)
utriculosaccular duct (pair)
77824 7322 Tax
ductus utricularis (par)
utricular duct (pair)
77825 7323 Tax
ductus saccularis (par)
saccular duct (pair)
61246 7324 Tax
ductus endolymphaticus (par)
endolymphatic duct (pair)
75639 7325 Tax
saccus endolymphaticus (par)
endolymphatic pouch (pair)
61252 7326 Tax
ductus reuniens (par)
ductus reuniens (pair)
8462
membrana nonsensoria labyrinthi (par)
nonsensory membrane of labyrinth (pair) ; unspecialized surface (pair)
8749 Tax
epithelium simplex cuboideum membranae nonsensoriae labyrinthi (par)
cuboid simple epithelium of nonsensory membrane of labyrinth (pair)
8497
cellulae obscurae sacci endolymphatici (par)
dark cells of endolymphatic pouch (pair)
8750
cellulae clarae sacci endolymphatici (par)
clear cells of endolymphatic pouch (pair)
8504
stratum vasculare laxum (par)
loose vascular layer (pair)
8732
stratum fibrosum externum (par)
outer fibrous layer (pair)
7327 Tax
maculae ductus endolymphatici (par)
maculae of endolymphatic duct (pair)
7327
# macula ductus endolymphatici
# macula of endolymphatic duct
75573 7330 Tax
membrana statoconica (par) ; membrana otolithica (par)
statoconial membrane (pair) ; otolithic membrane (pair)
75590 8743 Tax
stratum externum membranae labii (par)
outer sheath of statoconial membrane (pair)
77826 7331 Tax
statoconium (par) ; otolithus (par)
statoconium (pair) ; otolith (pair)
75591 8744 Tax
stratum internum gelatinosum membranae labii (par) ; lamina profunda gelatinosa membranae labii (par)
gelatinous inner sheath of statoconial membrane (pair)
74960 7328 Tax
macula utriculi (par)
macula of utricle (pair)
74961 14003 Tax
striola utriculi (par)
striola of utricle (pair)
74944 7329 Tax
macula sacculi (par)
macula of saccule (pair)
74947 14004 Tax
striola sacculi (par)
striola of saccule (pair)
77714 7333 Tax
cristae ampullares (par)
ampullary crests (pair)
7333
# crista ampullaris
# ampullary crest
74584 7334 Tax
sulcus ampullaris (par)
ampullary groove (pair)
77828 7335
cupula ampullaris (par)
ampullary cupula (pair)
8748
planum semilunatum (par)
semilunate plane (pair)
14006 Tax
crista ampullaris anterior (par)
anterior ampullary crest (pair)
14007 Tax
crista ampullaris lateralis (par)
lateral ampullary crest (pair)
14008 Tax
crista ampullaris posterior (par)
posterior ampullary crest (pair)
61259 7336 Tax
labyrinthus cochlearis (par)
cochlear labyrinth (pair)
61119 7338 Tax
ductus cochlearis (par) ; scala media (par)
cochlear duct (pair) ; scala media (pair)
77830 7339 Tax
paries vestibularis (par)
vestibular wall (pair)
77829 8875 Tax
membrana vestibularis (par)
vestibular membrane (pair)
9201 Tax
epithelium simplex squamosum membranae vestibularis (par)
squamous simple epithelium of vestibular membrane (pair)
8896
lamina propria membranae vestibularis (par)
proper layer of vestibular membrane (pair)
8918
lamina cellularis squamosa vestibularis (par)
vestibular squamous cellular layer (pair)
77831 7340 Tax
paries externus (par)
external wall (pair)
77832 7341 Tax
stria vascularis (par)
vascular stria (pair)
9204
epithelium marginale striae vascularis (par)
marginal epithelium of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
9215
cellulae marginales striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)
marginal cells of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
9214
melanocyti striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)
intermediate melanocytes of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
9214
# melanocytus intermedius striae vascularis
# intermediate melanocyte of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear
9208
granula melanini
melanin granules
9209
cellulae basales striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)
basal cells of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
9210
plexus capillaris striae vascularis (par)
capillary plexus of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
77833 7342 Tax
prominentia spiralis (par)
spiral prominence (pair)
77839 7343 Tax
vas prominens ductus cochlearis (par)
vas prominens of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
77834 7344 Tax
ligamentum spirale (par)
spiral ligament (pair)
9211
fibrocyti typi I ligamenti spiralis
fibrocytes of 1 type of spiral ligament (pair)
9212
fibrocyti typi II ligamenti spiralis
fibrocytes of 2 type of spiral ligament (pair)
9213
fibrocyti typi III ligamenti spiralis
fibrocytes of 3 type of spiral ligament (pair)
77851 7359 Tax
sulcus spiralis externus (par)
outer spiral sulcus (pair)
9203
cellulae radiculares cochleae (par)
root cells of cochlea (pair)
77840 7345 Tax
paries tympanicus (par) ; membrana spiralis (par)
tympanic wall (pair) ; spiral membrane (pair)
77837 7346 Tax
crista basilaris (par) ; crista spiralis (par)
basal crest (pair); spiral crest (pair)
75706 7347 Tax
lamina basilaris (par) ; membrana basilaris (par)
basilar layer (pair) ; basilar membrane (pair)
77841 7348 Tax
vas spirale (par)
vas spirale (pair)
77843 7349 Tax
limbus spiralis (par)
spiral limbus (pair)
77844 7350 Tax
labium tympanicum limbi spiralis (par)
tympanic lip of spiral limbus (pair)
9216
foramina nervosa (par)
nervous foramina (pair)
77845 7351 Tax
labium vestibulare limbi spiralis (par) ; labium limbi vestibulare (par)
vestibular lip of spiral limbus (pair)
7352 Tax
dentes acustici (par)
acoustic teeth (pair)
7352
# dens acusticus
# acoustic tooth
79797 9265 Tax
epitheliocyti inter
interdental epitheliocytes ; interdental cells
77850 7358 Tax
sulcus spiralis internus (par)
inner spiral sulcus (pair)
75805 7353 Tax
membrana tectoria (par)
tectorial membrane (pair)
8835
linea interna membranae tectoriae (par)
inner stripe of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
8842
linea externa membranae tectoriae (par)
outer stripe of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
77847 7354 Tax
caecum vestibulare (par)
vestibular caecum (pair)
77848 7355 Tax
caecum cupulare (par)
cupular caecum (pair)
75715 7356 Tax
organum spirale (par)
spiral organ (pair)
9217
cellulae organi spiralis (par)
cells of spiral organ (pair)
79798 8779 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
; limiting epitheliocytes (pair) ; limiting epithelial cells (pair)
14092
epitheliocyti sulci spiralis interni (par)
inner sulcus cells (pair); cuboidal inner sulcus cells (pair)
9218 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
inner border cells (pair); internal limiting epitheliocytes (pair)
79799 9219 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
outer border cells (pair); external limiting epitheliocytes (pair)
9220 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
basal external glandular cells (pair); basal external glandular epitheliocytes (pair)
79802 9224 Tax
epitheliocyti sulci spiralis externi (par) ; epithelioepitheliocyti cuboidei sustenansexterni (par)
outer sulcus cells (pair); cuboidal external supporting cells (pair)
79797 9225 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
supporting cells (pair); supporting epitheliocytes (pair) ; supporting epithelial cells (pair)
75726 9226 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
internal pillar epithelial cells (pair)
75727 9235 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
external pillar epithelial cells (pair)
9235
# epitheliocytus pilaris externus
# external pillar epithelial cell
9236
crus epitheliocyti pilaris externi
leg of external pillar epithelial cell
9255
scapus epitheliocyti pilaris externi
rod of external pillar epithelial cell
9256
caput epitheliocyti pilaris externi
head of external pillar epithelial cell
79801 9258 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
internal phalangeal supporting cells (pair); internal phalangeal epitheliocytes (pair)
75725 9259 Tax
epitheliocyti (par)
external phalangeal supporting cells (pair); external phalangeal epitheliocytes (pair)
9259
# epitheliocytus phalangeus externus
# external phalangeal supporting cell; external phalangeal epitheliocyte
9260
processus phalangeus
phalangeal process
62364 8803 Tax
cochleocyti (par)
cochlear hair cells (pair); cochleocytes (pair)
8803
# cochleocytus
# cochlear hair cell; cochleocyte
9261
lamina cuticularis
cuticular plate of cochlear hair cell; cuticular plate of cochleocyte
62367 9262 Tax
stereocilia
stereocilia of cochlear hair cell; stereocilium of cochleocytes
9263 Tax
ordines stereocilii cochleocyti
row of stereociliae of cochlear hair cell; row of stereocilia of cochleocytes
9264 Tax
vincula stereociliaria cochleocyti
stereociliary links of cochlear hair cell ; stereociliary link of cochleocytes
9271 Tax
vincula apicalia cochleocyti
tip links of cochlear hair cell; tip link of cochleocytes
9273 Tax
vincula lateralia cochleocyti
side links of cochlear hair cell; side link of cochleocytes
9274 Tax
vincula interordinalia cochleocyti
inter-row links of cochlear hair cell; inter-row link of cochleocytes ▲
9276
vincula adhesionis membranae tectoriae ductus cochlearis auris internae
attachment links of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear
9277
lamina insertionis vinculi stereociliaris cochleocyti
insertion plaque of stereociliary link of cochlear hair cell; insertion plaque of stereociliary link of cochleocyte
62365 9280 Tax
cochleocyti (par)
inner hair cells (pair); internal cochleocytes (pair)
62366 9285 Tax
cochleocyti (par)
outer hair cells (pair); external cochleocytes (pair)
9285
# cochleocytus externus
# outer hair cell; external cochleocyte
9288
cisterna subsynaptica (par)
subsynaptic cistern (pair)
77849 7357 Tax
membrana reticularis (par)
reticular membrane (pair)
8874 Tax
cuniculi organi spiralis (par)
tunnels of spiral organ (pair)
9289 Tax
cuniculus externus (par)
external tunnel (pair)
9290 Tax
cuniculus internus (par)
internal tunnel (pair)
9291 Tax
cuniculus intermedius (par)
intermediate tunnel (pair)
9292 Tax
ganglia vestibulocochlearia (par)
vestibulocochlear ganglia (pair)
53445 6500 Tax
ganglion cochleare (par) ; ganglion spirale (par)
cochlear ganglion (pair) ; spiral ganglion (pair)
9293 Tax
neura bipolaria ganglii cochlearis (par)
bipolar neurons of cochlear ganglion (pair)
9296
neura ganglionaria externa ganglii cochlearis (par) ; perikarya nonmyelinata (par)
outer cochlear ganglion cells (pair); nonmyelinated perikarya (pair) ; type II cells (pair)
9297
neura ganglionaria interna ganglii cochlearis (par) ; perikarya myelinata (par)
inner cochlear ganglion cells (pair); myelinated perikarya (pair) ; type I cells (pair)
9300
gliocyti ganglii cochlearis (par)
satellite cells of cochlear ganglion (pair); gliocytes of cochlear ganglion (pair)
9301
neurofibrae radiales ganglii cochlearis (par)
radial fibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲
9302
neurofibrae basilares ganglii cochlearis (par)
basilar fibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲
9303
neurofibrae spirales ganglii cochlearis (par)
spiral neurofibres of cochlear ganglion (pair)
9304
fasciculus spiralis internus (par)
inner spiral bundle (pair)
9306
fasciculus spiralis externus (par)
outer spiral bundle (pair)
53435 6489 Tax
ganglion vestibulare (par)
vestibular ganglion (pair)
11909 Tax
neura bipolaria ganglii vestibularis (par)
bipolar neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)
9309 Tax
neura magna ganglii vestibularis (par)
large neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)
9310 Tax
neura parva ganglii vestibularis (par)
small neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)
9311
gliocyti ganglii vestibularis (par)
satellite cells of vestibular ganglion (pair)
50869 6487 Tax
nervus vestibulocochlearis ; nervus cranialis VIII
vestibulocochlear nerve ; cranial nerve VIII
7361 Tax
vasa sanguinea auris internae (par)
blood vessels of internal ear (pair)
50548 4069 Tax
arteria labyrinthica
labyrinthine artery
52239 7362 Tax
arteria vestibularis anterior (par)
anterior vestibular artery (pair)
52242 7363 Tax
arteria cochlearis communis (par)
common cochlear artery (pair)
52246 7364 Tax
arteria vestibulocochlearis (par)
vestibulocochlear artery (pair)
8927 Tax
(ramus vestibularis anterior (par) )
(anterior vestibular branch (pair) )
52253 7365 Tax
ramus vestibularis posterior (par)
posterior vestibular branch (pair)
52254 7366 Tax
ramus cochlearis (par)
cochlear branch (pair)
52308 7367 Tax
arteria cochlearis propria (par)
proper cochlear artery (pair)
52312 7368 Tax
arteria modioli spiralis (par)
spiral modiolar artery (pair)
52367 7369 Tax
vena canaliculi vestibuli (par)
vein of vestibular canaliculus (pair)
52407 7370 Tax
venae ductus semicircularis (par)
veins of semicircular duct (pair)
50842 7371 Tax
vena canaliculi cochleae (par)
vein of cochlear canaliculus (pair)
52411 7372 Tax
vena modioli communis (par)
common modiolar vein (pair)
52427 7373 Tax
vena scalae vestibuli (par)
vein of scala vestibuli (pair)
52426 7374 Tax
vena scalae tympani (par)
vein of scala tympani (pair)
52414 7375 Tax
vena vestibulocochlearis (par)
vestibulocochlear vein (pair)
52433 7376 Tax
vena vestibularis anterior (par)
anterior vestibular vein (pair)
52434 7377 Tax
vena vestibularis posterior (par)
posterior vestibular vein (pair)
77852 7378 Tax
vena fenestrae cochlearis (par)
vein of cochlear window (pair)
52386 4568 Tax
venae labyrinthicae
labyrinthine veins
77853 7379 Tax
organum gustatorium ; organum gustus
gustatory organ
54825 7380
canaliculi gustatorii ; gemmae gustatoriae
taste buds
63589 7381
pori gustatorii
taste pores
9327
epitheliocyti
gustatory epithelial cells; gustatory epitheliocytes
9329
epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi I
type 1 gustatory sensory epithelial cells
9330
epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi II
type 2 gustatory sensory epithelial cells
9336
epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi III
type 3 gustatory sensory epithelial cells
9337
epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii typi IV; epitheliocyti
type 4 gustatory epithelial cells; basal epithelial cells; basal epitheliocytes
9342
epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii typi V; epitheliocyti
type 5 gustatory epithelial cells; supporting epithelial cells; supporting epitheliocytes
9344
plexus subcalicularis neurofibrarum
subcalicular neurofibrillar plexus
9345
neurofibrae gustatoriae
gustatory neurofibres
9346
neurofibrae perigemmales
perigemmal neurofibres
9347
neurofibrae intragemmales
intragemmal neurofibres
9348
glandulae gustatoriae
gustatory glands
835 lines
66.1 %
56.6 %
99 partial items
2081 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5224
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
6891
The Tunica fibrosa has been subdivided into the Sclera, the Cornea and the Limbus corneae, a transitional zone between sclera and cornea, of utmost importance for the maintenance of intra-ocular pressure, since the removal of aqueous humor occurs here. The terminology used follows Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA, Weddell JE (1971) Histology of the Human Eye. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
6904
New term; the Venulae aquosae ('Wasservenen') were described by Ascher KW (1942) Am J Ophthalmol 25:31. They collect the Humor aquosus from the Sinus venosus sclerae, and drain into the Venae episclerales.
6935
The Facies anterior of the iris has been subdivided into a Zona pupillaris and a Zona ciliaris, separated by the Catella or collarette (based on Geneser F 1986 Textbook of Histology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen).
6968
The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
7172
The promontorium gives rise to several bony ridges: (a) the ponticulus promontorii; (b) the subiculum promontorii; and (c) the finiculus.
7175
In the retrotympanum, lateral and medial spaces relative to the facial nerve and pyramidal eminences were defined: lateral, the sinus facialis and the sinus tympanicus lateralis; medial, the sinus tympanicus posterior and the sinus tympanicus.
7181
The paries mastoideus shows three bony eminences, each giving rise to a ridge: (a) the eminentia pyramidalis; (b) the eminentia chordae tympani; and (c) the eminentia styloidea.
7187
See note # 7175
7240
New term; the Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the Tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the Musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
7258
In ENT Surgery, the Macula cribrosa superior is known as 'Mike's dot' (after Michael E. Glasscock). It is an important landmark for translabyrinthine resection of an acoustic neurinoma.
7633
Each Palpebra contains a Canaliculus lacrimalis, often they combine to a Canaliculus lacrimalis communis before emptying into the Saccus lacrimalis.
7638
Term not in TA: At the level of the Foramen nervi optici, the Periorbita is joined with the dural sheath of the Nervus opticus, and bridges as Membrana orbitalis the Fissura orbitalis inferior. The Musculus orbitalis consists of smooth muscle fibres within the Membrana orbitalis; replaced from Musculi externi bulbi oculi.
7644
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7651
(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
7655
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
7669
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675
See note # 7674
8032
New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
8134
New term; the isthmus meatus acustici externi is the narrowest part of the External acoustic meatus, located at the junction of the meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus and the bony part.
8190
For the paries auris mediae, several new terms have been added giving credit to clinical findings (from Mansour S. Magnan J, Ahmad Hh, Nicolas K, Louryan S 2019 Comprehensive and Clinical Anatomy of the Middle Ear, 2nd ed. Springer, Cham).
8205
New term; the Ponticulus promontorii is a thin bony bridge from the Eminentia pyramidalis to the Promontorium (from Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien - New York).
8208
The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris; via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris, the chorda tympani enters the anterior tympanic canaliculus (see also TA98, A02.1.06.011 canaliculus chordae tympani)
8211
The Processus spatuliformis is a circular (spatulate) process at the end of the Handle, with a ligamentous attachment to the Pars tensa at this point.
8215
The diaphragma epitympanicum (epitympanic diaphragm) separates the epitympanum from the mesotympanum. The diaphragm is formed by the lateral incudomallear and mallear folds laterally, and the tensor tympani fold anteriorly. The epitympanum and the mesotympanum communicate through two openings in the diaphragm, known as the isthmus anterior and isthmus posterior.
8247
The corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
8257
See note # 8134
8380
See note # 8208
8437
See note # 5224
9217
The cell types of the Organum spirale have been rearranged as Epitheliocyti limitantes (Border cells), Epitheliocyti sustenantes (Supporting cells) and Cochleocyti (Hair cells). Inner and outer sulcus cells have been added to the border cells (Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:99).
9226
The German “Pfeilerzelle” was correctly translated into US English as “pillar cell”, but in UK English as “pilar cell”(Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:98).
9235
See note # 9226
9327
Epitheliocyti gustatorii. A Taste bud contains three types of Sensory epithelial cells (Types 1 - 3), Basal cells (Type 4) and Supporting, peripheral (Perigemmal) cells (Type 5); see Benninghoff/Drenckhahn Anatomie 2004 16th ed, Band 2, pages 757/758. The type 1 cell is also known as Cellula obscura (dark cell), the type 2 and 3 cells as Cellulae clarae (clear cells).
14059
The clinical term retrotympanum has been added for the posterior part of the mesotympanum.
14060
The clinical term cog refers to a coronally oriented osseous ridge protruding in the middle ear cavity, for which the term processus inferior tegminis was introduced (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien – New York).
14061
The promontorium shows a bony overhang over the cochlear or round window, comprising a postis anterior (anterior pillar), a roof (tegmen) and a postis posterior (posterior pillar) as described by Bolobas B (1972 A hallószery mikrochirurgial anatomija. Könykiadó, Budapest (in Hungarian); Proctor B, Bolobas B, Niparko JK 1986 Anatomy of the round window niche. Acta Otol Rhinol Laryngol 95:444-446). For the tegmen, the term canonus fossulae fenestrae cochleae has been suggested as it forms a canopy overhanging the cochlear window (Topsakal V, Matulic M, Assadi MZ, Mertens G, Van Rompaey V, Van de Heyning P 2020 Comparison of the surgical techniques and robotic techniques for cochlear implantation in terms of the trajectories toward the inner ear. J Int Adv Otol 16:3-7).
14062
See note # 14061
14063
See note # 14061
14064
See note # 14061
14065
See note # 14061
14078
See note # 7175
14079
See note # 7175
Signature
Type of list P1F
List Unit Identifier 6876
Subtotals subchildren 0 subunits 0
Proper children 4
Invalid number of children Found children: 2080
Check Sublist children: 0
Proper units 1
Invalid number of units Found units: 751
Number of units 752 (validated)
Signature 19744 (validated since 3.4.2018)
Date: 28.05.2024