TAH31761 Partonomy List P1F

Partonomy list P1F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

organa sensoria

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Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short official Latin term	Short English equivalent
78499		6876	tax	organa sensoria	sensory organs
77659		6877	tax	organum olfactorium ; organum olfactus	olfactory organ
		9313	tax	tunica mucosa olfactoria	olfactory mucous layer
		9314	tax	epithelium olfactorium	olfactory epithelium
		9315	tax	cellulae staminales olfactoriae	olfactory stem cells
		9316	tax	epitheliocyti neurosensorii olfactorii	olfactory sensory neurons; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocytes
		9316		# epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius	# olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
67863		9317	tax	dendritum	dendrite
		9318	tax	bulbus dendriticus	dendritic bulb
67861		9319	tax	cilium	cilium
67862		9320	tax	axon olfactorius	olfactory axon ; olfactory nerve fibre ▲
67870		9321	tax	epitheliocyti sustenantes organi olfactorii	supporting epithelial cells; supporting epitheliocytes of olfactory organ
62303		9322	tax	epitheliocyti basales	basal epithelial cells; basal epitheliocytes
67869		9323	tax	glia olfactoria	olfactory glia
		6371	tax	fila olfactoria	olfactory cords
75801		6879	tax	glandulae olfactoriae	olfactory glands
54448		6880	tax	organum visuale (par) ; visus (par)	visual organ (pair) ; sight (pair)
54448		53	tax	oculus	eye
12513		6881	tax	globus oculi (par)	eyeball (pair)
58112		6882	tax	polus anterior (par)	anterior pole (pair)
58114		6883	tax	polus posterior (par)	posterior pole (pair)
58142		6884	tax	equator (par)	equator (pair)
58141		6885	tax	meridiani (par)	meridians (pair)
58292		6886	tax	axis bulbi externus (par)	external axis of eyeball (pair)
58293		6887	tax	axis bulbi internus (par)	internal axis of eyeball (pair)
58163		6888	tax	axis opticus globi oculi (par)	optic axis of eyeball (pair)
58865		6889	tax	segmentum anterius (par)	anterior segment (pair)
58868		6890	tax	segmentum posterius (par)	posterior segment (pair)
58102		6891↓	tax	tunica fibrosa globi oculi (par)	fibrous layer of eyeball (pair)
58269		6892	tax	sclera (par)	sclera (pair)
58411		6893	tax	sulcus sclerae (par)	scleral sulcus (pair)
58373		7531	tax	laminae sclerae (par)	scleral layers (pair)
58362		6898	tax	lamina episcleralis sclerae (par)	episcleral layer of sclera (pair)
58365		6899	tax	substantia propria sclerae (par) ; stroma sclerae (par)	substantia propria of sclera (pair); stroma of sclera (pair)
58368		6900	tax	lamina fusca sclerae (par)	suprachoroid layer of sclera (pair)
58371		6901	tax	lamina cribrosa sclerae (par)	cribriform layer of sclera (pair)
		7532	tax	cellulae sclerae (par)	cells of sclera (pair)
		7535	tax	melanocyti sclerae (par)	scleral melanocytes (pair)
58342		6904↓	tax	limbus corneae (par)	corneoscleral junction (pair); corneal limbus (pair)
		8506	tax	arcus lipoideus (par) ; arcus senilis (par) ; arcus corneae (par)	arcus lipoideus (pair); arcus senilis (pair); corneal arch (pair)
58577		7019	tax	angulus iridocornealis (par)	iridocorneal angle (pair)
71945		6945	tax	spatia anguli iridocornealis (par)	spaces of iridocorneal angle (pair)
77660		6894	tax	reticulum trabeculare iridosclerale (par) ; ligamentum pectinatum iridocorneale (par)	iridoscleral trabecular meshwork (pair) ; pectinate ligament of iridocorneal angle (pair)
59702		6895	tax	pars corneoscleralis (par)	corneoscleral part (pair)
59703		6896	tax	pars uvealis (par)	uveal part (pair)
59704		6897	tax	calcar sclerae (par)	scleral spur (pair)
51873		4657	tax	sinus venosus sclerae	scleral venous sinus
		9870	tax	venulae aquosae	aqueous venules ; aqueous veins
58238		6902	tax	cornea (par)	cornea (pair)
58345		6903	tax	anulus conjunctivus (par)	conjunctival ring (pair)
58329		6905	tax	vertex corneae (par)	corneal vertex (pair)
58317		6906	tax	facies anterior (par)	anterior surface (pair)
58318		6907	tax	facies posterior (par)	posterior surface (pair)
		7609	tax	laminae corneae (par)	corneal layers (pair)
58263		6908	tax	epithelium anterius corneae (par)	anterior epithelium of cornea (pair) ; corneal epithelium (pair)
58273		6909	tax	lamina limitans anterior corneae (par)	anterior limiting layer of cornea (pair)
58306		6910	tax	substantia propria corneae (par) ; stroma corneae (par)	substantia propria of cornea (pair); stroma of cornea (pair)
58309		6911	tax	lamina limitans posterior corneae (par)	posterior limiting layer of cornea (pair)
312267		6912	tax	epithelium posterius corneae (par)	posterior epithelium of cornea (pair) ; corneal endothelium (pair)
		7525	tax	cellulae corneae (par)	cells of cornea (pair)
		7526	tax	cellulae staminales corneae (par)	stem corneal cells (pair)
		7527	tax	keratocyti corneae (par)	keratocytes of cornea (pair)
58103		6913	tax	tunica vasculosa globi oculi (par) ; uvea (par)	vascular layer of eyeball (pair) ; uvea (pair)
58298		6914	tax	choroidea (par)	choroid (pair)
58450		6916	tax	spatium perichoroideum (par)	perichoroid space (pair)
		7453	tax	laminae choroideae (par)	layers of choroid (pair)
58368		6915	tax	lamina suprachoroidea choroideae (par)	suprachoroid layer of choroid (pair)
58435		6917	tax	lamina vasculosa choroideae (par)	vascular layer of choroid (pair)
58437		6918	tax	lamina choroidocapillaris (par)	choroidocapillary layer (pair)
58438		6919	tax	complexus basalis choroideae (par)	basal complex of choroid (pair)
		7454	tax	lamina basalis epithelii pigmentosi choroideae (par)	inner basal lamina of choroid (pair)
		12994	tax	epithelium pigmentosum choroideae (par)	pigmented epithelium of choroid (pair)
		7455	tax	stratum fibrosum internum choroideae (par)	inner fibrous layer of choroid (pair)
		7456	tax	stratum elasticum choroideae (par)	elastic layer of choroid (pair)
		7457	tax	stratum fibrosum externum choroideae (par)	external fibrous layer of choroid (pair)
		7458	tax	lamina basalis vasis capillaris choroideae (par)	basal lamina of capillaries of choroid (pair)
		7459	tax	cellulae choroideae (par)	cells of choroid (pair)
		8434	tax	melanocyti choroidei (par)	choroid melanocytes (pair)
		6920	tax	vasa sanguinea choroideae (par)	bloody vessels of choroid (pair)
49952		8917	tax	arteriae ciliares posteriores	posterior ciliary arteries
		8032↓	tax	(arteria cilioretinalis )	(cilioretinal artery )
49962		3931	tax	arteriae ciliares anteriores	anterior ciliary arteries
51797		4655	tax	venae ciliares	ciliary veins
321534		4654	tax	venae vorticosae	vorticose veins ; vortex veins
		14147	tax	vena vorticosa superior lateralis	lateral superior vorticose vein
		14148	tax	vena vorticosa superior medialis	medial superior vorticose vein
		14149	tax	vena vorticosa inferior lateralis	lateral inferior vorticose vein
		14150	tax	vena vorticosa inferior medialis	medial inferior vorticose vein
		12998	tax	vasa capillaria choroideae (par)	hair of heads of choroid (pair)
58295		6921	tax	corpus ciliare (par)	ciliary body (pair)
58431		6922	tax	corona ciliaris (par) ; pars plicata (par)	ciliary crown (pair) ; pars plicata (pair); corona ciliaris (pair)
58480		6925	tax	anulus ciliaris (par) ; pars plana (par)	ciliary ring (pair) ; pars plana (pair)
76551		6923	tax	processus ciliares (par)	ciliary processes (pair)
76439		6924	tax	plicae ciliares (par)	ciliary plicaes (pair)
58838		7013	tax	zonula ciliaris ; ligamentum suspensorium lentis	ciliary zonule ; suspensory ligament of lens
		7446	tax	laminae ciliares (par)	layers of ciliary body (pair)
		7447	tax	lamina supraciliaris (par)	supraciliary layer (pair)
49151		6926	tax	musculus ciliaris (par)	ciliary muscle (pair)
49167		6927	tax	fibrae meridionales (par) ; fibrae longitudinales (par)	meridional fibres (pair) ; longitudinal fibres (pair) ▲
49170		6929	tax	fibrae radiales (par)	radial fibres (pair) ▲
49173		6930	tax	fibrae circulares (par)	circular fibres (pair) ▲
312260		7452	tax	stroma ciliare (par)	ciliary stroma (pair)
58476		6931	tax	lamina basalis (par)	basal layer (pair)
58464		7481	tax	epithelium ciliare (par) ; pars ciliaris retinae (par)	ciliary epithelium (pair) ; ciliary part of retina (pair)
		7482	tax	epithelium pigmentosum corporis ciliaris (par)	pigmented epithelium of ciliary body (pair)
		7485	tax	epithelium nonpigmentosum corporis ciliaris (par)	nonpigmented epithelium of ciliary body (pair)
58235		6932	tax	iris (par)	iris (pair)
58507		6933	tax	margo pupillaris (par)	pupillary border (pair)
58508		6934	tax	margo ciliaris (par)	ciliary border (pair)
58491		6935↓	tax	facies anterior (par)	anterior surface (pair)
		7742	tax	zona pupillaris (par)	pupillary zone (pair)
		7758	tax	crypta pupillae (par)	pupillary crypt (pair)
324033		7488	tax	catella (par)	collarette (pair)
		7489	tax	zona ciliaris (par)	ciliary zone (pair)
		7490	tax	crypta iridis (par)	crypt of iris (pair)
58492		6936	tax	facies posterior (par)	posterior surface (pair)
58113		6937	tax	anulus iridis major (par)	greater ring of iris (pair) ; outer border of iris (pair)
58328		6938	tax	anulus iridis minor (par)	lesser ring of iris (pair) ; inner border of iris (pair)
58513		6939	tax	plicae iridis (par)	folds of iris (pair)
		7491	tax	plicae circulares iridis (par)	circular folds of iris (pair)
		7492	tax	plicae radiales iridis (par)	radial folds of iris (pair)
58252		6940	tax	pupilla (par)	pupil (pair)
77663		6948	tax	(membrana pupillaris (par) )	(pupillary membrane (pair) )
		7755	tax	laminae iridis (par)	layers of iris (pair)
327450		7493	tax	stratum limitans anterius iridis (par)	anterior limiting layer of iris (pair)
		7494	tax	melanocyti iridis (par)	melanocytes of iris (pair)
58526		6943	tax	stroma iridis (par)	stroma of iris (pair) ; iris stroma (pair)
327451		7495	tax	stratum anterius nonvasculosum iridicum (par)	anterior nonvascular layer of iris (pair)
49157		6941	tax	musculus sphincter pupillae (par) ; sphincter pupillae (par)	sphincter pupillae muscle (pair); sphincter pupillae (pair); sphincter muscle of pupil (pair)
327453		7496	tax	stratum posterius vasculosum iridicum (par)	posterior vascular layer of iris (pair)
58529		6946	tax	circulus arteriosus major iridis	greater arterial circle of iris
58581		6947	tax	(circulus arteriosus minor iridis )	(lesser arterial circle of iris )
		7507	tax	cellulae congregatae (par)	clump cells (pair)
		7508	tax	epithelia iridica (par)	epithelia of iris (pair)
72030		7509	tax	epithelium nonpigmentosum iridis (par)	nonpigmented epithelium of iris (pair)
49158		6942	tax	musculus dilatator pupillae (par) ; dilatator pupillae (par)	dilator pupillae muscle (pair); dilator pupillae (pair); dilatator muscle of pupil (pair)
70619		7522	tax	myoepitheliocyti iridici (par)	myoepithelial cells of iris (pair)
58517		6944	tax	epithelium pigmentosum iridis (par)	pigmented epithelium of iris (pair)
		7523	tax	pigmentocyti iridis (par)	pigmented cells of iris (pair)
58301		6949	tax	tunica interna globi oculi (par)	internal layer of eyeball (pair)
58301		6950	tax	retina (par)	retina (pair)
58603		6951	tax	pars caeca retinae (par)	nonvisual retina (pair)
58610		6952	tax	pars ciliaris retinae (par)	ciliary part of retina (pair)
58611		6953	tax	pars iridica retinae (par)	iridial part of retina (pair)
		7649	tax	limbus posterior retinae (par)	posterior border of retina (pair)
		7650	tax	epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)	pigmented cuboid simple epithelium of posterior border of retina (pair) ; simple cuboidal pigmented epithelium of iridial part of retina (pair)
		7651↓	tax	membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)	superficial basement membrane of posterior border of retina (pair)
		7652	tax	pigmentocyti retinae (par)	pigmentocytes of retina (pair)
58600		6954	tax	ora serrata (par)	ora serrata (pair)
58604		6955	tax	pars optica retinae (par)	optic part of retina (pair)
58617		7645	tax	strata retinae (par)	retinal layers (pair)
58627		6956	tax	stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)	pigmented layer of retina (pair)
		6957	tax	strata nervosa retinae (par)	nervous layers of retina (pair)
58680		6958		stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)	layer of inner outer segments of retina (pair); layer of rods and cones of retina (pair)
58683		6959	tax	stratum limitans externum retinae (par)	outer limiting layer of retina (pair); external limiting layer of retina (pair)
58684		6960	tax	stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)	outer nuclear layer of retina (pair); external nuclear layer of retina (pair)
58685		6961	tax	stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)	outer plexiform layer of retina (pair); external plexiform layer of retina (pair)
58686		6962	tax	stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)	inner nuclear layer of retina (pair); internal nuclear layer of retina (pair)
58704		6963	tax	stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)	inner plexiform layer of retina (pair); internal plexiform layer of retina (pair)
58687		6964	tax	stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)	ganglionic layer of retina (pair)
58688		6965	tax	stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)	layer of nerve fibres of retina (pair) ▲
58689		6966	tax	stratum limitans internum retinae (par)	inner limiting layer of retina (pair); internal limiting layer of retina (pair)
58603		6967	tax	discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)	optic disc (pair) ; papilla of optic nerve (pair)
77664		6968↓	tax	excavatio disci nervi optici (par)	optic disc excavation (pair); excavation of optic nerve head (pair)
58637		6969	tax	macula lutea (par)	macula lutea (pair)
58658		6970	tax	fovea centralis (par)	central fovea (pair) ; fovea centralis (pair)
58677		6971	tax	foveola (par)	foveola (pair) ; foveal pit (pair)
		7646	tax	stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)	pigmented layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; pigmented layer of fovea centralis (pair)
		7647	tax	stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)	nervous layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; nervous layer of fovea centralis (pair)
		7648	tax	stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)	layer of cones of central fovea of retina (pair)
62086		7644↓	tax	neura retinalia (par)	retinal neurons (pair)
		7653	tax	neura sensoria retinalia (par)	retinal sensory neurons (pair) ; photoreceptor cells (pair)
67747		7690	tax	neura bacillifera (par) ; bacilla retinae (par)	rod cells (pair); rods (pair)
		7690		# neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae	# rod cell; rod
62135		7692	tax	segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi	external segment of rod cell
		7693		disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi	membranous discs of rod cell ▲
62224		7694	tax	ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi	connecting stalk of rod cell
67828		7695	tax	cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi	connecting cilium of rod cell
		7708		spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi	intersegmental space of rod cell
67789		7709	tax	segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi	internal segment of rod cell
62230		7698	tax	zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi ; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi	ellipsoid zone of rod cell ; ellipsoid of rod cell
62231		7699	tax	zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi ; myoideum neuri bacilliferi	myoid zone of rod cell ; myoid of rod cell
62226		7700	tax	fibra externa neuri bacilliferi	outer rod cell fibre ▲
62234		7701	tax	soma neuri bacilliferi	soma of rod cell
		7702		processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi	axonal process of rod cell
62240		7703	tax	fibra interna neuri bacilliferi	inner rod cell fibre ▲
62241		7704	tax	spherula neuri bacilliferi	rod cell spherule
		7706		synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi	invaginated synapse of rod cell
67748		7707	tax	neura conifera (par) ; coni retinae (par)	cone cells (pair); cones (pair)
		7707		# neuron coniferum ; conus retinae	# cone cell; cone
62157		7710	tax	segmentum externum neuri coniferi	outer segment of cone cell
		7712		disci membranacei neuri coniferi	membranous discs of cone cell
62225		7715	tax	ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi	conjunctive stalk of cone cell
62204		7717	tax	cilium connectens neuri coniferi	connecting cilium of cone cell
		7718		spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi	intersegmental space of cone cell
62213		7720	tax	segmentum internum neuri coniferi	inner segment of cone cell
62232		7721	tax	zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi ; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi	ellipsoid zone of cone cell ; ellipsoid of cone cell
62233		7722	tax	zona myoidea neuri coniferi ; myoideum neuri coniferi	myoid zone of cone cell ; myoid of cone cell
62227		7723	tax	fibra externa neuri coniferi	outer cone cell fibre ▲
62235		7724	tax	soma neuri coniferi	soma of cone cell
		7726		processus axonicus neuri coniferi	axonal process of cone cell
62239		7727	tax	fibra interna neuri coniferi	inner cone cell fibre ▲
62242		7728	tax	pes terminalis neuri coniferi	cone cell pedicle
		7729		synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi	invaginated synapse of cone cell
		7731	tax	coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)	L-type cones (pair); long-wavelength cones (pair); red cones (pair)
		7733	tax	coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)	M-type cones (pair); medium-wavelength cones (pair); green cones (pair)
		7734	tax	coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)	S-type cones (pair); short-wavelength cones (pair); blue cones (pair)
		13042	tax	coni foveae centralis retinae (par)	cones of central fovea of retina (pair)
67749		7654	tax	neura bipolaria retinae (par)	bipolar neurons of retina (pair) ; bipolar cells (pair)
67750		7659	tax	neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)	rod bipolar neurons (pair); rod bipolar cells (pair)
62092		7660↓	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)	cone bipolar neurons (pair); cone bipolar cells (pair)
62093		7661	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)	midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
		7662	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)	flat midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); flat midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
		7663	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)	invaginating midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); invaginating midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
62094		7664	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)	blue cone bipolar neurons (pair); blue cone bipolar cells (pair)
62095		7665	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)	diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)
		7666	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)	giant bistratified cone bipolar neurons (pair); giant bistratified cone bipolar cells (pair)
		7667	tax	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)	nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)
67765		7655↓	tax	neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)	retinal ganglion neurons (pair); retinal ganglion cells (pair)
		7668	tax	neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)	large parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); large parasol type ganglion cells (pair); M type ganglion cells (pair)
		7669↓	tax	neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)	small parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); small parasol type ganglion cells (pair); P2 type ganglion cells (pair)
		7670	tax	neura ganglionaria nana (par)	midget ganglion neurons (pair); midget ganglion cells (pair); P1 type ganglion cells (pair)
67764		7656	tax	neura horizontalia (par)	horizontal neurons (pair) ; horizontal cells (pair)
67913		7735	tax	neura horizontalia typi I (par)	horizontal neurons of I type (pair)
67914		7736	tax	neura horizontalia typi II (par)	horizontal neurons of II type (pair)
67766		7657↓	tax	neura amacrina (par)	amacrine neurons (pair) ; amacrine cells (pair)
67767		7671	tax	neura amacrina diffusa (par)	diffuse amacrine neurons (pair) ; diffuse amacrine cells (pair)
62110		7672	tax	neura amacrina stratificata (par)	stratified amacrine neurons (pair) ; stratified amacrine cells (pair)
		7673	tax	neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)	rod-related amacrine neurons (pair); rod-related amacrine cells (pair)
		7674↓	tax	neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)	A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neurons (pair); A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cells (pair)
		7675↓	tax	neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)	A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neurons (pair); A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cells (pair)
		7676	tax	neura amacrina dopaminergica (par) ; neura amacrina A18 (par)	A18 dopaminergic amacrine neurons (pair); A18 dopaminergic amacrine cells (pair)
		7677	tax	neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)	cone-related amacrine neurons (pair); cone-related amacrine cells (pair)
		7678	tax	neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)	A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)
		7679	tax	neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)	A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)
		7680	tax	neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)	A13 small-field amacrine cells (pair)
		7681	tax	neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)	A19 OFF-ON amacrine cells (pair)
		7682	tax	neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)	A20 ON-OFF amacrine cells (pair)
		7683	tax	neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)	A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cells (pair)
62363		7684	tax	neura amacrina cholinergica (par)	acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cells (pair)
		7685	tax	neura interplexiformia (par)	interplexiform neurons (pair)
62111		7658	tax	gliocyti retinae (par)	retinal glial cells (pair); gliocytes of retina (pair)
54558		7686	tax	gliocyti radiales retinae (par)	radial gliocytes of retina (pair) ; radial glial cells of retina (pair)
		7686		# gliocytus radialis retinae	# radial gliocyte of retina ; radial glial cell of retina
		7687		processus radialis	radial process
54543		7689	tax	astrocyti protoplasmatici (par)	protoplasmatic astrocytes (pair)
50863		6372	tax	nervus opticus ; nervus cranialis II	optic nerve ; cranial nerve II ; cranial nerve 2
		6983	tax	vasa sanguinea retinae (par)	bloody vessels of retina (pair)
49879		3921	tax	arteria centralis retinae	central retinal artery
49912		6985	tax	arteriola retinalis temporalis superior	superior temporal retinal arteriole
49917		6986	tax	arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior	inferior temporal retinal arteriole
49909		6987	tax	arteriola retinalis nasalis superior	superior nasal retinal arteriole
49915		6988	tax	arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior	inferior nasal retinal arteriole
51904		6989	tax	arteriola macularis superior	superior macular arteriole
51905		6990	tax	arteriola macularis inferior	inferior macular arteriole
51906		6991	tax	arteriola macularis media	middle macular arteriole
51799		4659	tax	vena centralis retinae	central retinal vein
51913		6992	tax	venula retinalis temporalis superior	superior temporal retinal venule
51914		6993	tax	venula retinalis temporalis inferior	inferior temporal retinal venule
51916		6994	tax	venula retinalis nasalis superior	superior nasal retinal venule
51915		6995	tax	venula retinalis nasalis inferior	inferior nasal retinal venule
51917		6996	tax	venula macularis superior	superior macular venule
51918		6997	tax	venula macularis inferior	inferior macular venule
51919		6998	tax	venula macularis media	middle macular venule
58241		6999	tax	lens (par)	lens (pair)
77669		7000	tax	substantia lentis (par)	lens substance (pair)
58970		7001	tax	cortex lentis (par)	cortex of lens (pair)
58971		7002	tax	nucleus lentis (par)	nucleus of lens (pair)
70950		7003	tax	fibrae lentis (par)	lens fibres (pair) ▲
		7540	tax	fibrae centrales lentis (par)	central fibres of lens (pair) ▲
		7550	tax	fibrae transitoriae lentis (par)	transitory fibres of lens (pair) ▲
		7551	tax	fibrae principales lentis (par)	cardinal fibres of lens (pair) ▲
		7571	tax	filamenta filensina (par)	filensin filaments (pair)
		8499	tax	filamenta phakinina (par)	phakinin filaments (pair)
58871		7004	tax	epithelium lentis (par)	lens epithelium (pair)
58881		7005	tax	capsula lentis (par)	capsule of lens (pair)
58897		7006	tax	polus anterior lentis (par)	anterior pole of lens (pair)
58898		7007	tax	polus posterior lentis (par)	posterior pole of lens (pair)
58889		7008	tax	facies anterior (par)	anterior surface (pair)
58890		7009	tax	facies posterior (par)	posterior surface (pair)
58907		7010	tax	axis (par)	axis (pair)
58910		7011	tax	equator (par)	equator (pair)
		7012	tax	radii (par)	radii (pair)
58838		7013	tax	zonula ciliaris (par) ; ligamentum suspensorium lentis (par)	ciliary zonule (pair) ; suspensory ligament of lens (pair)
		7014	tax	fibrae zonulares (par)	zonular fibres (pair) ▲
58982		7015	tax	spatia zonularia (par)	zonular spaces (pair)
58071		7016	tax	camerae globi oculi (par)	chambers of eyeball (pair)
58819		7017	tax	humor aquosus (par)	aqueous humor (pair)
58078		7018	tax	camera anterior globi oculi (par)	anterior chamber of eyeball (pair)
58577		7019	tax	angulus iridocornealis	iridocorneal angle
58080		7020	tax	camera posterior globi oculi (par)	posterior chamber of eyeball (pair)
58848		7021	tax	camera postrema globi oculi (par) ; camera vitrea globi oculi (par)	postremal chamber of eyeball (pair); vitreous chamber of eyeball (pair)
58979		7022	tax	spatium retrozonulare (par)	retrozonular space (pair)
58827		7023	tax	corpus vitreum (par)	vitreous body (pair)
70620		7588	tax	hyalocyti (par)	hyalocytes (pair)
322459		7027	tax	membrana vitrea (par)	vitreous membrane (pair)
		7028	tax	stroma vitreum (par)	vitreous stroma (pair)
67388		7029	tax	humor vitreus (par)	vitreous humor (pair)
77670		7024	tax	(arteria hyaloidea (par) )	(hyaloid artery (pair) )
58837		7025	tax	canalis hyaloideus (par)	hyaloid canal (pair)
58843		7026	tax	fossa hyaloidea (par)	hyaloid fossa (pair)
260119		7030	tax	structurae oculi accessoriae (par)	accessory visual structures (pair)
54071		7753	tax	fasciae orbitales (par)	orbital fasciae (pair)
59351		7031	tax	periorbita (par)	periorbit (pair) ; periorbita (pair)
		7638↓	tax	membrana orbitalis (par)	orbital membrane (pair)
59328		7032	tax	septum orbitale (par)	orbital septum (pair)
58734		7033	tax	vagina globi oculi (par)	fascial sheath of eyeball (pair); bulbar sheath of eyeball (pair)
322153		7034	tax	ligamentum suspensorium globi oculi (par)	suspensory ligament of eyeball (pair)
58985		7035	tax	spatium episclerale (par)	episcleral space (pair)
59005		7036	tax	corpus adiposum orbitae (par)	retrobulbar fat body (pair); orbital fat body (pair)
77671		7037	tax	fasciae musculares globi oculi (par)	muscular fasciae of eyeball (pair)
71098		7398	tax	pili supercilii ; supersupercilia	hairs of eyebrow ; eyebrows
322564		7752	tax	structurae palpebrales (par)	palpebral structures (pair)
54437		7053	tax	palpebrae (par)	eyelids (pair)
54439		7054	tax	palpebra superior (par)	superior eyelid (pair) ; upper eyelid (pair)
59451		7589	tax	facies anterior (par)	anterior surface (pair)
59455		7590	tax	facies posterior (par)	posterior surface (pair)
59357		8416	tax	limbus anterior (par)	superior anterior palpebral margin (pair)
59342		7592	tax	limbus posterior (par)	superior posterior palpebral margin (pair)
59087		7067	tax	tarsus superior (par)	superior tarsus (pair)
54442		7055	tax	palpebra inferior (par)	inferior eyelid (pair) ; lower eyelid (pair)
59452		7602	tax	facies anterior (par)	anterior surface (pair)
59456		7612	tax	facies posterior (par)	posterior surface (pair)
59358		7613	tax	limbus anterior (par)	inferior anterior palpebral margin (pair)
59344		7614	tax	limbus posterior (par)	inferior posterior palpebral margin (pair)
59088		7068	tax	tarsus inferior (par)	inferior tarsus (pair)
59370		7057	tax	rima palpebronasalis (par)	palpebronasal fold (pair); medial canthic fold (pair)
59110		7059	tax	rima palpebrarum (par)	palpebral fissure (pair)
59315		7060	tax	commissura lateralis palpebrae (par)	lateral palpebral commissure (pair)
59316		7061	tax	commissura medialis palpebrae (par)	medial palpebral commissure (pair)
59321		7062	tax	angulus lateralis oculi (par)	lateral angle of eye (pair) ; lateral canthus of eye (pair)
59322		7063	tax	angulus medialis oculi (par)	medial angle of eye (pair) ; medial canthus of eye (pair)
		7617	tax	dermis palpebrae (par)	dermis of eyelid (pair) ; corium of eyelid (pair)
63967		7069	tax	ligamentum palpebrale laterale (par) ; ligamentum canthi laterale (par)	lateral palpebral ligament (pair) ; lateral canthic ligament (pair)
323068		7070	tax	ligamentum palpebrale mediale (par) ; ligamentum canthi mediale (par)	medial palpebral ligament (pair) ; medial canthic ligament (pair)
		8513		pars superficialis (par)	superficial part (pair) ; anterior attachment (pair)
		8509		pars profunda (par)	deep part (pair) ; posterior attachment (pair)
59104		7071	tax	glandulae sebaceae tarsales (par)	tarsal sebaceous glands (pair)
59159		7072	tax	glandulae ciliares (par) ; glandulae sudoriferae palpebrales (par)	ciliary glands (pair) ; palpebral sweat glands (pair)
59191		8510	tax	glandulae sebaceae ciliares (par)	ciliary sebaceous glands (pair)
59196		7621	tax	glandulae sebaceae ciliares palpebrae inferioris (par)	ciliary sebaceous glands of inferior eyelid (pair)
59195		11911	tax	glandulae sebaceae ciliares palpebrae superioris (par)	ciliary sebaceous glands of superior eyelid (pair)
59011		7076	tax	tunica conjunctiva (par)	conjunctiva (pair)
59045		7077	tax	plica semilunaris (par)	semilunar fold (pair) ; plica semilunaris (pair)
77672		7078	tax	caruncula lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal caruncle (pair)
59024		7079	tax	tunica conjunctiva globi oculi (par)	bulbar conjunctiva (pair)
59025		7080	tax	tunica conjunctiva palpebrae (par)	palpebral conjunctiva (pair)
59017		7081	tax	fornix superior tunicae conjunctivae (par)	superior conjunctival fornix (pair)
59018		7082	tax	fornix inferior tunicae conjunctivae (par)	inferior conjunctival fornix (pair)
20291		7083	tax	saccus conjunctivus (par)	conjunctival pouch (pair)
59056		7084	tax	glandulae conjunctivae (par)	conjunctival glands (pair)
62131		7770	tax	epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum conjunctivum (par)	nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium (pair)
		8507		exocrinocyti caliciformes (par)	caliciform exocrinocytes (pair) ; goblet cells (pair)
		7626		tela subconjunctiva (par)	subconjunctival canvas (pair)
55605		7085	tax	apparatus lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal apparatus (pair)
59101		7086	tax	glandula lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal gland (pair)
59383		7087	tax	pars orbitalis (par)	orbital part (pair)
59384		7088	tax	pars palpebralis (par)	palpebral part (pair)
85250		7627	tax	acini lacrimales (par)	lacrimal acini (pair)
		7627		# acinus lacrimalis	# lacrimal acinus
		7628	tax	lacrimocyti	secretory cells of lacrimal gland
		7629	tax	myoepitheliocyti lacrimales	myoepithelial cells of lacrimal gland
		7630	tax	canales intralobulares glandulae lacrimalis (par)	intralobular canals of lacrimal gland (pair)
		7631	tax	canales interlobulares glandulae lacrimalis (par)	interlobular canals of lacrimal gland (pair)
59527		7089	tax	canales excretorii glandulae lacrimalis (par)	excretory canals of lacrimal gland (pair)
320425		7090	tax	(glandulae lacrimales accessoriae (par) )	(accessory lacrimal glands (pair) )
77673		7091	tax	rivus lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal pathway (pair)
59402		7092	tax	lacus lacrimalis (par)	lacus lacrimalis (pair); lacrimal lake (pair)
59407		7093	tax	papilla lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal papilla (pair)
59365		7094	tax	puncta lacrimalia (par)	lacrimal puncta (pair)
		7633↓	tax	canaliculus lacrimalis communis (par)	common lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
59539		7634	tax	canaliculus lacrimalis superior (par)	superior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
		7635	tax	ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis superioris (par)	ampulla of superior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
59540		7636	tax	canaliculus lacrimalis inferior (par)	inferior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
		7637	tax	ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis inferioris (par)	ampulla of inferior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)
20289		7097	tax	saccus lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal pouch (pair)
77674		7098	tax	fornix sacci lacrimalis (par)	fornix of lacrimal pouch (pair)
9703		7099	tax	ductus nasolacrimalis (par)	nasolacrimal duct (pair)
66389		7100	tax	plica lacrimalis (par)	lacrimal fold (pair)
77739		7101	tax	organum vestibulocochleare (par) ; auris (par)	vestibulocochlear organ (pair) ; ear (pair)
52781		7102	tax	auris externa (par)	external ear (pair) ; outer ear (pair)
56580		7103	tax	auricula (par)	auricle (pair) ; pinna (pair)
		8129	tax	facies lateralis (par)	lateral surface (pair)
		8132	tax	facies medialis (par)	medial surface (pair)
60984		7104	tax	lobulus auriculae (par)	lobule of auricle of ear (pair) ; lobe of ear (pair)
61013		7105	tax	cartilago auriculae (par)	auricular cartilage (pair) ; cartilage of auricle of ear (pair)
61197		7125	tax	isthmus cartilaginis auriculae auris (par)	isthmus of auricular cartilage (pair)
61181		7126	tax	incisura terminalis auriculae (par)	terminal notch of auricle of ear (pair)
61184		7127	tax	fissura antitragohelicina (par)	antitragohelicine fissure (pair)
61168		7128	tax	sulcus cruris helicis (par)	groove of crus of helix (pair)
61165		7129	tax	fossa antihelicis (par)	antihelical fossa (pair)
61156		7130	tax	eminentia conchae (par)	conchal eminence (pair) ; eminence of concha of auricle of ear (pair)
61159		7131	tax	eminentia scaphae (par)	eminence of scapha (pair) ; scaphoid eminence (pair)
61162		7132	tax	eminentia fossae triangularis antihelicis (par)	eminence of triangular fossa of antihelix (pair) ; triangular fossa eminence (pair)
60992		7106	tax	helix (par)	helix (pair)
61024		7107	tax	crus helicis (par)	crus of helix (pair)
61027		7108	tax	spina helicis (par)	spine of helix (pair)
61028		7109	tax	cauda helicis (par)	tail of helix (pair)
60995		7110	tax	antihelix (par)	antihelix (pair)
61091		7111	tax	fossa triangularis antihelicis (par)	triangular fossa of antihelix (pair)
		7112	tax	crura antihelicis (par)	crura of antihelix (pair)
		8599	tax	crus superius antihelicis (par)	superior crus of antihelix (pair)
		8601	tax	crus inferius antihelicis (par)	inferior crus of antihelix (pair)
61104		7113	tax	scapha (par) ; canalis scaphoideus (par)	scapha (pair) ; scaphoid gutter (pair)
61083		7114	tax	concha (par)	concha (pair)
61082		7115	tax	cymba conchae (par)	cymba of concha (pair)
61088		7116	tax	cavitas conchae (par)	cavity of concha (pair)
61001		7117	tax	antitragus (par)	antitragus (pair)
60998		7118	tax	tragus (par)	tragus (pair)
61172		7119	tax	incisura anterior (par)	anterior notch (pair)
61175		7120	tax	incisura intertragica (par)	intertragicus notch (pair)
61151		7121	tax	(tuberculum auriculare (par) )	(auricular tubercle (pair) )
61178		7122	tax	(apex auriculae (par) )	(apex of auricle of ear (pair) ; tip of ear (pair))
61187		7123	tax	sulcus posterior auriculae (par)	posterior auricular groove (pair)
77676		7124	tax	(tuberculum supratragicum (par) )	(supratragicus tubercle (pair) )
61734		7146	tax	meatus acusticus externus (par)	external acoustic meatus (pair) ; external auditory canal (pair)
61301		7147	tax	porus acusticus externus (par)	external acoustic pore (pair)
75054		7148	tax	incisura tympanica (par)	tympanic notch (pair)
61289		7149	tax	meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus (par)	cartilaginous external acoustic meatus (pair)
61298		7150	tax	cartilago meatus acustici externi (par)	cartilage of external acoustic meatus (pair)
77686		7151	tax	incisurae meatus acustici externi cartilaginei (par)	fissures of cartilaginous external acoustic meatus (pair)
323075		8134↓	tax	isthmus meatus acustici externi lateralis (par)	lateral isthmus of external acoustic meatus (pair)
61290		8088	tax	meatus acusticus externus osseus (par)	osseous external acoustic meatus (pair)
323076		8257↓	tax	isthmus meatus acustici externi medialis (par)	medial isthmus of external acoustic meatus (pair)
		8614	tax	(foramen tympanicum (par) )	(tympanic foramen (pair) )
77687		7152	tax	lamina tragi (par)	tragal lamina (pair)
323077		8135	tax	glandulae ceruminosae (par)	ceruminous glands (pair)
		8135		# glandula ceruminosa	# ceruminous gland
70755		8138	tax	ceruminocyti	ceruminocytes
		8141	tax	myoepitheliocyti fusiformes	fusiform myoepithelial cells
79869		8162		cerumen (par)	cerumen (pair)
		8165	tax	glandulae sebaceae (par)	sebaceous glands (pair)
9595		7153	tax	membrana tympanica (par)	tympanic membrane (pair) ; ear drum (pair)
56721		7154	tax	pars flaccida (par)	pars flaccida (pair)
56722		7155	tax	pars tensa (par)	pars tensa (pair)
56778		7225	tax	plica mallearis posterior	posterior mallear fold
56772		7226	tax	plica mallearis anterior	anterior mallear fold
56808		7158	tax	prominentia mallearis (par)	mallear prominence (pair)
56790		7159	tax	stria mallearis (par)	mallear stria (pair)
56723		7160	tax	umbo membranae tympanicae (par)	umbo of tympanic membrane (pair)
56735		7161	tax	anulus fibrocartilagineus (par)	fibrocartilaginous ring (pair)
56732		8171	tax	laminae membranae tympanicae (par)	layers of tympanic membrane (pair)
		8187	tax	stratum cutaneum membranae tympanicae (par)	cutaneous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)
56830		8178	tax	stratum fibrosum membranae tympanicae (par)	fibrous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)
		8184		fibrae radiatae externae (par)	external radiate fibres (pair) ▲
		8181		fibrae circulares internae (par)	internal circular fibres (pair) ▲
		8174	tax	stratum mucosum membranae tympanicae (par)	mucous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)
56513		7162	tax	auris media (par)	middle ear (pair)
56461		594	tax	cavitas tympani	tympanic cavity
77677		8190↓	tax	parietes auris mediae (par)	walls of middle ear (pair)
56002		7164	tax	paries tegmentalis (par)	tegmental wall (pair) ; tegmental roof (pair); superior wall (pair)
77747		7292↓	tax	crista transversa ; processus inferior tegminis	transverse crest ; inferior tegmental process; cog
77642		7167	tax	paries jugularis (par)	jugular wall (pair) ; inferior wall (pair)
		8202	tax	apertura tympani canaliculi tympani (par)	tympanic opening of inferior tympanic canaliculus (pair)
60971		7169	tax	paries labyrinthicus (par)	labyrinthine wall (pair) ; medial wall (pair)
56913		7170	tax	fenestra vestibuli (par); fenestra ovalis (par)	vestibular window (pair) ; oval window (pair)
76921		7171	tax	fossula fenestrae vestibuli (par) ; fossula fenestrae ovalis (par)	fossa of vestibular window (pair) ; fossa of oval window (pair); oval window niche (pair)
77697		7179	tax	processus cochleariformis (par)	cochleariform process (pair)
77694		7172↓	tax	promontorium cavitatis tympani (par)	promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
75343		7173	tax	sulcus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)	groove of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
		8205↓	tax	ponticulus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)	ponticulus of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
77695		7174	tax	subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)	subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
		14061↓	tax	finiculus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par) ; sustentaculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)	finiculus of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair) ; sustentaculum of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
		14062↓	tax	canaliculus subcochlearis (par)	subcochlear canaliculus (pair)
		14063↓	tax	postis anterior (par)	anterior pillar (pair)
		14064↓	tax	canonus fossulae fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; tegmen fenestrae cochlearis (par)	canopy of fossa of cochlear window (pair) ; roof of cochlear window (pair)
		14065↓	tax	postis posterior (par)	posterior pillar (pair)
77696		7175↓	tax	sinus tympanicus (par) ; sinus tympani (par)	tympanic sinus (pair)
		14070	tax	sinus subtympanicus (par)	subtympanic sinus (pair)
56932		7176	tax	fenestra cochlearis (par) ; fenestra rotunda (par)	cochlear window (pair) ; round window (pair)
76922		7177	tax	fossula fenestrae cochlearis (par)	fossa of cochlear window (pair) ; round window niche (pair)
		14071	tax	fustis (par)	fustis (pair)
75143		7178	tax	crista fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; crista fenestrae rotundae (par)	crest of cochlear window (pair) ; crest of round window (pair)
56958		7180	tax	membrana tympani secundaria (par)	secondary tympanic membrane (pair)
77646		7181↓	tax	paries mastoideus (par)	mastoid wall (pair) ; posterior wall (pair)
56797		7182	tax	aditus antri mastoidei (par)	aditus to mastoid antrum (pair)
77730		7183	tax	prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)	prominence of lateral semicircular canal (pair)
77731		7184	tax	prominentia canalis nervi facialis (par)	prominence of facial canal (pair)
77732		7185	tax	eminentia pyramidalis (par)	pyramidal eminence (pair)
		14073	tax	crista pyramidalis (par)	pyramidal crest (pair) ; pyramidal ridge (pair)
		14074	tax	apertura eminentiae pyramidalis (par)	opening of pyramidal eminence (pair)
		8303	tax	eminentia chordae tympani (par)	chordal eminence (pair)
		14075	tax	crista chordalis (par) ; chordiculus (par)	chordal crest (pair) ; chordiculus (pair) ; chordal ridge (pair)
76923		7186	tax	fossa incudis (par)	fossa of incus (pair)
77692		7168	tax	eminentia styloidea (par) ; prominentia styloidea (par)	styloid eminence (pair) ; styloid prominence (pair)
		14077	tax	crista styloidea (par)	styloid ridge (pair)
77733		7187↓	tax	sinus tympanicus posterior (par) ; sinus tympani posterior (par)	posterior tympanic sinus (pair)
		8208↓	tax	apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris (par)	tympanic opening of posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair) ; tympanic aperture of posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)
		14078↓	tax	sinus facialis (par)	facial sinus (pair)
		14079↓	tax	sinus tympanicus lateralis (par) ; sinus tympani lateralis (par)	lateral tympanic sinus (pair)
55711		7189	tax	antrum mastoideum (par)	mastoid antrum (pair)
55800		7190	tax	cellulae mastoideae (par)	mastoid cells (pair)
		7191	tax	cellulae tympanicae (par)	tympanic cells (pair)
77679		7192	tax	paries caroticus (par)	carotid wall (pair) ; anterior wall (pair)
		8696	tax	ostium tympanicum canalis nervi petrosi minoris (par)	hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve (pair)
		14080	tax	recessus supratubarius (par)	supratubal recess (pair)
		14081		plica musculi tensoris tympani (par)	tensor tympani fold (pair)
		14082	tax	recessus subtensorius (par)	subtensor recess (pair)
55808		560	tax	canalis musculotubarius	musculotubal canal
56439		561	tax	semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani	semicanal of tensor muscle of tympanic membrane
75763		563	tax	septum canalis musculotubarii	septum of musculotubal canal
56442		562	tax	semicanalis tubae auditivae; semicanalis tubae auditoriae	semicanal of auditory tube ; bony auditory tube
		8380↓	tax	apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris (par)	tympanic opening of anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair) ; tympanic aperture of anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)
		14085	tax	protiniculum (par)	protiniculum (pair)
		14086	tax	recessus caroticocochlearis (par)	caroticocochlear recess (pair)
		14087	tax	crista protympanica (par)	protympanic crest (pair)
55463		617	tax	fissura petrotympanica	petrotympanic fissure
56438		559	tax	canaliculi caroticotympanici	caroticotympanic canaliculi
61010		7193	tax	paries membranaceus (par)	membranous wall (pair) ; lateral wall (pair)
58376		8193	tax	divisiones cavitatis tympani (par)	subdivisions of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
56717		7165	tax	recessus epitympanicus (par) ; pars epitympanica (par)	epitympanic recess (pair) ; epitympanum (pair)
77690		7166	tax	pars cupularis (par)	cupular part (pair)
56714		8196	tax	cavitas tympanica propria (par) ; pars mesotympanica (par)	proper tympanic cavity (pair) ; mesotympanum (pair)
		14059↓	tax	recessus retrotympanicus (par) ; pars retrotympanica (par)	retrotympanic recess (pair) ; retrotympanum (pair)
57787		8199	tax	recessus hypotympanicus (par) ; pars hypotympanica (par)	hypotympanic recess (pair) ; hypotympanum (pair)
		8253		protympanum	protympanum
52750		768	tax	ossicula (par) ; ossicula auditoria (par)	auditory ossicles (pair)
52751		7194	tax	stapes (par)	stapes (pair)
52766		7195	tax	caput stapedis (par)	head of stapes (pair) ; capitulum (pair)
52767		7196	tax	crus anterius (par)	anterior leg (pair)
52768		7197	tax	crus posterius (par)	posterior leg (pair)
52769		7198	tax	basis stapedis (par)	base of stapes (pair) ; footplate (pair)
52752		7199	tax	incus (par)	incus (pair)
52763		7200	tax	corpus incudis (par)	body of incus (pair)
52764		7201	tax	crus longum (par)	long leg (pair) ; long process (pair)
52775		7202	tax	processus lenticularis (par)	lenticular process (pair)
52765		7203	tax	crus breve (par)	short leg (pair)
52753		7204	tax	malleus (par)	malleus (pair)
52760		7205	tax	manubrium mallei (par)	handle of malleus (pair) ; manubrium of malleus (pair)
		8211↓	tax	processus spatuliformis (par)	spatuliform process (pair)
52761		7206	tax	caput mallei (par)	head of malleus (pair)
52762		7207	tax	collum mallei (par)	neck of malleus (pair)
52770		7208	tax	processus lateralis (par)	lateral process (pair)
52771		7209	tax	processus anterior (par)	anterior process (pair)
60063		7210	tax	articulationes ossiculi auditus (par) ; articulationes ossiculi auditorii (par)	joint of auditory ossicles (pair)
60064		7211	tax	articulatio incudomallearis (par)	incudomallear joint (pair)
60065		7212	tax	articulatio incudostapedia (par)	incudostapedial joint (pair)
60875		7213	tax	syndesmosis tympanostapedia (par)	tympanostapedial syndesmosis (pair)
60878		7214	tax	ligamenta ossiculi auditus (par) ; ligamenta ossiculi auditorii (par)	ligament of auditory ossicles (pair)
60879		7215	tax	ligamentum mallei anterius (par)	anterior ligament of malleus (pair)
60880		7216	tax	ligamentum mallei superius (par)	superior ligament of malleus (pair)
60881		7217	tax	ligamentum mallei laterale (par)	lateral ligament of malleus (pair)
60882		7218	tax	ligamentum incudis superius (par)	superior ligament of incus (pair)
60883		7219	tax	ligamentum incudis posterius (par)	posterior ligament of incus (pair)
60959		7220	tax	membrana stapedia (par)	stapedial membrane (pair)
60884		7221	tax	ligamentum anulare stapedium (par)	anular ligament of stapes (pair)
40026		1675	tax	musculi ossiculorum auditus	muscles of auditory ossicles
49028		7222	tax	musculus tensor tympani	tensor muscle of tympanic membrane ; tensor tympani muscle
49027		7223	tax	musculus stapedius	stapedial muscle ; stapedius muscle
59663		7224	tax	tunica mucosa auris mediae (par) ; tunica mucosa cavitatis tympani (par)	mucosa of middle ear (pair); mucosa of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)
56778		7225	tax	plica mallearis posterior (par)	posterior mallear fold (pair)
56772		7226	tax	plica mallearis anterior (par)	anterior mallear fold (pair)
77727		7227	tax	plica chordae tympani (par)	fold of chorda tympani (pair)
		8215↓	tax	diaphragma epitympanicum (par)	epitympanic diaphragm (pair)
		10781	tax	isthmus anterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)	anterior isthmus of epitympanic diaphragm (pair)
		14090	tax	isthmus posterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)	posterior isthmus of epitympanic diaphragm (pair)
76929		7228	tax	recessus membranae tympanicae (par)	recesses of tympanic membrane (pair)
76930		7229	tax	recessus anterior (par)	anterior recess (pair)
76931		7230	tax	recessus superior (par)	superior recess (pair)
76932		7231	tax	recessus posterior (par)	posterior recess (pair)
77728		7232	tax	plica incudialis (par)	fold of incus (pair)
77729		7233	tax	plica stapedis (par)	fold of stapes (pair)
		8218	tax	laminae tunicae mucosae auris mediae (par)	layers of mucosa of middle ear (pair)
		8221		epithelium simplex columnare auris mediae (par)	columnar simple epithelium of middle ear (pair) ; ERR1 (pair)
		8228	tax	epitheliocyti ciliati (par)	ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)
		8231		epithelium simplex squamosum auris mediae (par)	squamous simple epithelium of middle ear (pair) ; ERR1 (pair)
52737		544	tax	os temporale	temporal bone
9705		7234	tax	tuba auditiva (par); tuba auditoria (par)	auditory tube (pair) ; pharyngotympanic tube (pair)
54980		7235	tax	ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae (par)	tympanic opening of auditory tube (pair)
60057		7236	tax	pars ossea tubae auditivae (par) ; protympanum (par)	osseous part of auditory tube (pair) ; protympanum (pair)
60066		7237	tax	isthmus tubae auditivae (par) ; isthmus tubae auditoriae (par)	isthmus of auditory tube (pair)
		7238		cellulae pneumaticae (par)	tubal air cells (pair)
285172		8235	tax	tunica mucosa partis osseae tubae auditivae (par)	mucosa of osseous part of auditory tube (pair)
		8238	tax	epithelium simplex columnare tubae auditivae (par)	columnar simple epithelium of auditory tube (pair)
		8241	tax	epitheliocyti ciliati (par)	ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)
60058		7239	tax	pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae (par)	cartilaginous part of auditory tube (pair)
60096		7240↓	tax	cartilago tubae auditivae (par) ; cartilago tubae auditoriae (par)	cartilage of auditory tube (pair)
77734		7241	tax	lamina medialis (par)	medial layer (pair)
77736		7242	tax	lamina lateralis (par)	lateral layer (pair)
60106		7243	tax	lamina membranacea cartilaginis tubae auditivae (par)	membranous layer of cartilage of auditory tube (pair)
		8247↓		corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (par) ; corpus adiposum tubae auditoriae (par)	fatty body of auditory tube (pair)
285175		7244	tax	tunica mucosa partis cartilagineae tubae auditivae (par)	mucosa of cartilaginous part of auditory tube (pair)
		7632	tax	epithelium pseudostratificatum tubae auditivae (par)	pseudostratified epithelium of auditory tube (pair)
		8250	tax	epitheliocyti ciliati (par)	ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)
		7245	tax	glandulae tubariae (par)	tubal glands (pair)
54979		2470	tax	ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae	pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
60909		7247	tax	auris interna (par)	internal ear (pair) ; inner ear (pair)
268963		7249	tax	labyrinthus osseus (par)	bony labyrinth (pair)
60183		7250	tax	vestibulum (par)	vestibule (pair)
61017		7251	tax	recessus ellipticus (par) ; recessus utricularis (par)	elliptic recess (pair) ; utricular recess (pair)
56451		578	tax	canaliculus vestibuli ; aqueductus vestibularis	vestibular canaliculus ; vestibular aqueduct
56421		579	tax	apertura externa canaliculi vestibuli	external opening of vestibular canaliculus
77741		7253	tax	crista vestibuli (par)	vestibular crest (pair)
77742		7254	tax	pyramis vestibuli (par)	pyramis of vestibule (pair)
76936		7255	tax	recessus sphericus (par) ; recessus saccularis (par)	spherical recess (pair) ; saccular recess (pair)
76937		7256	tax	recessus cochlearis (par)	cochlear recess (pair)
77705		7257	tax	maculae cribrosae (par)	macula cribrosae (pair)
77722		7258↓	tax	macula cribrosa superior (par)	macula cribrosa superior (pair)
77723		7259	tax	macula cribrosa media (par)	macula cribrosa media (pair)
77724		7260	tax	macula cribrosa inferior (par)	macula cribrosa inferior (pair)
60186		7261	tax	canales semicirculares (par)	semicircular canals (pair)
60187		7262	tax	canalis semicircularis anterior (par)	anterior semicircular canal (pair) ; superior semicircular canal (pair)
60204		7263	tax	ampulla ossea anterior (par)	anterior bony ampulla (pair)
60190		7264	tax	canalis semicircularis posterior (par)	posterior semicircular canal (pair)
60210		7265	tax	ampulla ossea posterior (par)	posterior bony ampulla (pair)
60198		7266	tax	crus osseum commune (par)	common bony limb (pair); common crus (pair)
		7267	tax	crura ossea ampullaria (par)	ampullary bony limbs (pair)
60193		7268	tax	canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)	lateral semicircular canal (pair) ; horizontal semicircular canal (pair)
60216		7269	tax	ampulla ossea lateralis (par)	lateral bony ampulla (pair)
77757		7270	tax	crus osseum simplex (par)	simple bony limb (pair)
60201		7271	tax	cochlea (par)	cochlea (pair)
77706		7272	tax	cupula cochleae (par)	cochlear cupula (pair)
326269		7273	tax	basis cochleae (par)	base of cochlea (pair)
75371		7274	tax	canalis spiralis cochleae (par)	spiral canal of cochlea (pair)
77710		7275	tax	lamina spiralis ossea (par)	bony spiral lamina (pair)
77754		7276	tax	lamella vestibularis (par)	vestibular lamella (pair)
77755		7277	tax	lamella tympanica (par)	tympanic lamella (pair)
323093		7278	tax	habenula perforata (par)	habenula perforata (pair)
75675		7279	tax	hamulus laminae spiralis osseae (par)	hook of bony spiral lamina (pair)
75680		7280	tax	lamina spiralis secundaria (par)	secondary spiral layer (pair)
56454		585	tax	canaliculus cochleae	cochlear canaliculus
56424		586	tax	apertura externa canaliculi cochleae	external opening of cochlear canaliculus
77759		7282	tax	septum cochleae (par)	cochlear septum (pair)
61278		7283	tax	modiolus cochleae (par)	modiolus of cochlea (pair)
75640		7284	tax	basis modioli (par)	base of modiolus (pair)
77710		7285	tax	lamina modioli (par)	layer of modiolus (pair)
75372		7286	tax	canalis spiralis modioli (par)	spiral canal of modiolus (pair)
323098		7287	tax	canales longitudinales modioli (par)	longitudinal canals of modiolus (pair)
61269		7288	tax	scala vestibuli (par)	scala vestibuli (pair)
61275		7289	tax	helicotrema (par)	helicotrema (pair)
61272		7290	tax	scala tympani (par)	scala tympani (pair)
77745		7300	tax	spatium perilymphaticum (par)	perilymphatic space (pair)
		8256		textus reticularis laxus perilymphaticus (par)	perilymphatic loose reticular tissue (pair)
		8259	tax	trabecula perilymphatica (par)	perilymphatic trabecula (pair)
321537		14131	tax	ductus perilymphaticus (par)	perilymphatic duct (pair)
60908		7301		perilympha (par)	perilymph (pair)
61022		7304	tax	labyrinthus membranaceus (par)	membranous labyrinth (pair)
77823		7305	tax	spatium endolymphaticum (par)	endolymphatic space (pair)
61112		7306		endolympha (par)	endolymph (pair)
61255		7307	tax	labyrinthus vestibularis (par)	vestibular labyrinth (pair)
61113		7308	tax	utriculus (par)	utricle (pair)
61017		7309	tax	recessus utriculi (par)	utricular recess (pair)
61116		7310	tax	sacculus (par)	saccule (pair)
61122		7311	tax	ductus semicirculares (par)	semicircular ducts (pair)
61123		7312	tax	ductus semicircularis anterior (par)	anterior semicircular duct (pair)
61132		7313	tax	ampulla membranacea anterior (par)	anterior membranous ampulla (pair)
61126		7314	tax	ductus semicircularis posterior (par)	posterior semicircular duct (pair)
61135		7315	tax	ampulla membranacea posterior (par)	posterior membranous ampulla (pair)
61249		7316	tax	crus membranaceum commune (par)	common membranous leg (pair)
61262		7317	tax	crura membranacea ampullaria (par)	ampullary membranous legs (pair)
61129		7318	tax	ductus semicircularis lateralis (par)	lateral semicircular duct (pair)
61139		7319	tax	ampulla membranacea lateralis (par)	lateral membranous ampulla (pair)
71882		7320	tax	crus membranaceum simplex (par)	simple membranous leg (pair)
		8262		cellulae ductus semicircularis (par)	cells of semicircular duct (pair)
72351		8265	tax	vestibulocyti (par) ; cellulae sensoriae pilosae (par)	vestibular hair cells (pair); vestibular sensory cells (pair) ; vestibulocytes (pair)
		8265		# vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa	# vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell ; vestibulocyte
62369		8268	tax	kinocilium vestibulocyti	kinocilium of vestibular hair cell ; kinocilium of vestibulocyte
62368		8271	tax	stereocilia vestibulocyti	stereocilia of vestibular hair cell ; stereocilium of vestibulocytes
		8279	tax	vincula stereociliaria vestibulocyti	stereociliary links of vestibular hair cell ; stereociliary link of vestibulocytes
		8282	tax	vincula apicalia vestibulocyti	tip links of vestibular hair cell; tip link of vestibulocytes
		8285	tax	vincula lateralia vestibulocyti	side links of vestibular hair cell; side link of vestibulocytes
		8288		lamina cuticularis apicalis	apical cuticular plate
72352		8295	tax	vestibulocyti typi I (par) ; vestibulovestibulocyti piriformes (par)	type I vestibular hair cells (pair); type I vestibular sensory cells (pair); vestibulocyte of type Is (pair)
		8295		# vestibulocytus typi I ; vestibulocytus piriformis	# type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
		8299		calix nervosus afferens	afferent nerve calyx
67909		8314	tax	vestibulovestibulocyti typi II (par); vestibulovestibulocyti columnares (par)	type 2 vestibular hair cells (pair); type 2 vestibular sensory cells (pair); vestibulocyte of type 2s (pair)
75707		8437↓	tax	vestibulocyti sustenantes (par)	vestibular supporting cells (pair); supporting vestibulocytes (pair)
61243		7321	tax	ductus utriculosaccularis (par)	utriculosaccular duct (pair)
77824		7322	tax	ductus utricularis (par)	utricular duct (pair)
77825		7323	tax	ductus saccularis (par)	saccular duct (pair)
61246		7324	tax	ductus endolymphaticus (par)	endolymphatic duct (pair)
75639		7325	tax	saccus endolymphaticus (par)	endolymphatic pouch (pair)
61252		7326	tax	ductus reuniens (par)	ductus reuniens (pair)
		8462		membrana nonsensoria labyrinthi (par)	nonsensory membrane of labyrinth (pair) ; unspecialized surface (pair)
		8749	tax	epithelium simplex cuboideum membranae nonsensoriae labyrinthi (par)	cuboid simple epithelium of nonsensory membrane of labyrinth (pair)
		8497		cellulae obscurae sacci endolymphatici (par)	dark cells of endolymphatic pouch (pair)
		8750		cellulae clarae sacci endolymphatici (par)	clear cells of endolymphatic pouch (pair)
		8504		stratum vasculare laxum (par)	loose vascular layer (pair)
		8732		stratum fibrosum externum (par)	outer fibrous layer (pair)
		7327	tax	maculae ductus endolymphatici (par)	maculae of endolymphatic duct (pair)
		7327		# macula ductus endolymphatici	# macula of endolymphatic duct
75573		7330	tax	membrana statoconica (par) ; membrana otolithica (par)	statoconial membrane (pair) ; otolithic membrane (pair)
75590		8743	tax	stratum externum membranae labii (par)	outer sheath of statoconial membrane (pair)
77826		7331	tax	statoconium (par) ; otolithus (par)	statoconium (pair) ; otolith (pair)
75591		8744	tax	stratum internum gelatinosum membranae labii (par) ; lamina profunda gelatinosa membranae labii (par)	gelatinous inner sheath of statoconial membrane (pair)
74960		7328	tax	macula utriculi (par)	macula of utricle (pair)
74961		14003	tax	striola utriculi (par)	striola of utricle (pair)
74944		7329	tax	macula sacculi (par)	macula of saccule (pair)
74947		14004	tax	striola sacculi (par)	striola of saccule (pair)
77714		7333	tax	cristae ampullares (par)	ampullary crests (pair)
		7333		# crista ampullaris	# ampullary crest
74584		7334	tax	sulcus ampullaris (par)	ampullary groove (pair)
77828		7335	tax	cupula ampullaris (par)	ampullary cupula (pair)
		8748		planum semilunatum (par)	semilunate plane (pair)
		14006	tax	crista ampullaris anterior (par)	anterior ampullary crest (pair)
		14007	tax	crista ampullaris lateralis (par)	lateral ampullary crest (pair)
		14008	tax	crista ampullaris posterior (par)	posterior ampullary crest (pair)
61259		7336	tax	labyrinthus cochlearis (par)	cochlear labyrinth (pair)
61119		7338	tax	ductus cochlearis (par) ; scala media (par)	cochlear duct (pair) ; scala media (pair)
77830		7339	tax	paries vestibularis (par)	vestibular wall (pair)
77829		8875	tax	membrana vestibularis (par)	vestibular membrane (pair)
		9201	tax	epithelium simplex squamosum membranae vestibularis (par)	squamous simple epithelium of vestibular membrane (pair)
		8896		lamina propria membranae vestibularis (par)	proper layer of vestibular membrane (pair)
		8918		lamina cellularis squamosa vestibularis (par)	vestibular squamous cellular layer (pair)
77831		7340	tax	paries externus (par)	external wall (pair)
77832		7341	tax	stria vascularis (par)	vascular stria (pair)
		9204		epithelium marginale striae vascularis (par)	marginal epithelium of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
		9215		cellulae marginales striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)	marginal cells of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
		9214		melanocyti intermedii striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)	intermediate melanocytes of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
		9214		# melanocytus intermedius striae vascularis	# intermediate melanocyte of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear
		9208		granula melanini	melanin granules
		9209		cellulae basales striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)	basal cells of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
		9210		plexus capillaris striae vascularis (par)	capillary plexus of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
77833		7342	tax	prominentia spiralis (par)	spiral prominence (pair)
77839		7343	tax	vas prominens ductus cochlearis (par)	vas prominens of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
77834		7344	tax	ligamentum spirale (par)	spiral ligament (pair)
		9211		fibrocyti typi I ligamenti spiralis	fibrocytes of 1 type of spiral ligament (pair)
		9212		fibrocyti typi II ligamenti spiralis	fibrocytes of 2 type of spiral ligament (pair)
		9213		fibrocyti typi III ligamenti spiralis	fibrocytes of 3 type of spiral ligament (pair)
77851		7359	tax	sulcus spiralis externus (par)	outer spiral sulcus (pair)
		9203		cellulae radiculares cochleae (par)	root cells of cochlea (pair)
77840		7345	tax	paries tympanicus (par) ; membrana spiralis (par)	tympanic wall (pair) ; spiral membrane (pair)
77837		7346	tax	crista basilaris (par) ; crista spiralis (par)	basal crest (pair); spiral crest (pair)
75706		7347	tax	lamina basilaris (par) ; membrana basilaris (par)	basilar layer (pair) ; basilar membrane (pair)
77841		7348	tax	vas spirale (par)	vas spirale (pair)
77843		7349	tax	limbus spiralis (par)	spiral limbus (pair)
77844		7350	tax	labium tympanicum limbi spiralis (par)	tympanic lip of spiral limbus (pair)
		9216		foramina nervosa (par)	nervous foramina (pair)
77845		7351	tax	labium vestibulare limbi spiralis (par) ; labium limbi vestibulare (par)	vestibular lip of spiral limbus (pair)
		7352	tax	dentes acustici (par)	acoustic teeth (pair)
		7352		# dens acusticus	# acoustic tooth
79797		9265	tax	epitheliocyti interdentales	interdental epitheliocytes ; interdental cells
77850		7358	tax	sulcus spiralis internus (par)	inner spiral sulcus (pair)
75805		7353	tax	membrana tectoria (par)	tectorial membrane (pair)
		8835		linea interna membranae tectoriae (par)	inner stripe of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
		8842		linea externa membranae tectoriae (par)	outer stripe of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)
77847		7354	tax	caecum vestibulare (par)	vestibular caecum (pair) ▲
77848		7355	tax	caecum cupulare (par)	cupular caecum (pair) ▲
75715		7356	tax	organum spirale (par)	spiral organ (pair)
		9217↓		cellulae organi spiralis (par)	cells of spiral organ (pair)
79798		8779	tax	epitheliocyti limitantes (par)	; limiting epitheliocytes (pair) ; limiting epithelial cells (pair)
		14092		epitheliocyti limitantes sulci spiralis interni (par)	inner sulcus cells (pair); cuboidal inner sulcus cells (pair)
		9218	tax	epitheliocyti limitantes interni (par)	inner border cells (pair); internal limiting epitheliocytes (pair)
79799		9219	tax	epitheliocyti limitantes externi (par)	outer border cells (pair); external limiting epitheliocytes (pair)
		9220	tax	epitheliocyti glandulares externi basales (par)	basal external glandular cells (pair); basal external glandular epitheliocytes (pair)
79802		9224	tax	epitheliocyti limitantes sulci spiralis externi (par) ; epithelioepitheliocyti cuboidei sustenansexterni (par)	outer sulcus cells (pair); cuboidal external supporting cells (pair)
		9225	tax	epitheliocyti sustenantes cochleae (par)	supporting cells (pair); supporting epitheliocytes of cochlea (pair) ; supporting epithelial cells (pair)
75726		9226↓	tax	epitheliocyti pilares interni (par)	internal pillar epithelial cells (pair)
75727		9235↓	tax	epitheliocyti pilares externi (par)	external pillar epithelial cells (pair)
		9235		# epitheliocytus pilaris externus	# external pillar epithelial cell
		9236		crus epitheliocyti pilaris externi	leg of external pillar epithelial cell
		9255		scapus epitheliocyti pilaris externi	rod of external pillar epithelial cell
		9256		caput epitheliocyti pilaris externi	head of external pillar epithelial cell
79801		9258	tax	epitheliocyti phalangei interni (par)	internal phalangeal supporting cells (pair); internal phalangeal epitheliocytes (pair)
75725		9259	tax	epitheliocyti phalangei externi (par)	external phalangeal supporting cells (pair); external phalangeal epitheliocytes (pair)
		9259		# epitheliocytus phalangeus externus	# external phalangeal supporting cell; external phalangeal epitheliocyte
		9260		processus phalangeus	phalangeal process
62364		8803	tax	cochleocyti (par)	cochlear hair cells (pair); cochleocytes (pair)
		8803		# cochleocytus	# cochlear hair cell; cochleocyte
		9261		lamina cuticularis	cuticular plate of cochlear hair cell; cuticular plate of cochleocyte
62367		9262	tax	stereocilia	stereocilia of cochlear hair cell; stereocilium of cochleocytes
		9263	tax	ordines stereocilii cochleocyti	row of stereociliae of cochlear hair cell; row of stereocilia of cochleocytes
		9264	tax	vincula stereociliaria cochleocyti	stereociliary links of cochlear hair cell ; stereociliary link of cochleocytes
		9271	tax	vincula apicalia cochleocyti	tip links of cochlear hair cell; tip link of cochleocytes
		9273	tax	vincula lateralia cochleocyti	side links of cochlear hair cell; side link of cochleocytes
		9274	tax	vincula interordinalia cochleocyti	inter-row links of cochlear hair cell; inter-row link of cochleocytes ▲
		9276		vincula adhesionis membranae tectoriae ductus cochlearis auris internae	attachment links of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear
		9277		lamina insertionis vinculi stereociliaris cochleocyti	insertion plaque of stereociliary link of cochlear hair cell; insertion plaque of stereociliary link of cochleocyte
62365		9280	tax	cochleocyti interni (par)	inner hair cells (pair); internal cochleocytes (pair)
62366		9285	tax	cochleocyti externi (par)	outer hair cells (pair); external cochleocytes (pair)
		9285		# cochleocytus externus	# outer hair cell; external cochleocyte
		9288		cisterna subsynaptica (par)	subsynaptic cistern (pair)
77849		7357	tax	membrana reticularis (par)	reticular membrane (pair)
		8874	tax	cuniculi organi spiralis (par)	tunnels of spiral organ (pair)
		9289	tax	cuniculus externus (par)	external tunnel (pair)
		9290	tax	cuniculus internus (par)	internal tunnel (pair)
		9291	tax	cuniculus intermedius (par)	intermediate tunnel (pair)
		9292	tax	ganglia vestibulocochlearia (par)	vestibulocochlear ganglia (pair)
53445		6500	tax	ganglion cochleare (par) ; ganglion spirale (par)	cochlear ganglion (pair) ; spiral ganglion (pair)
		9293	tax	neura bipolaria ganglii cochlearis (par)	bipolar neurons of cochlear ganglion (pair)
		9296		neura ganglionaria externa ganglii cochlearis (par) ; perikarya nonmyelinata (par)	outer cochlear ganglion cells (pair); nonmyelinated perikarya (pair) ; type II cells (pair)
		9297		neura ganglionaria interna ganglii cochlearis (par) ; perikarya myelinata (par)	inner cochlear ganglion cells (pair); myelinated perikarya (pair) ; type I cells (pair)
		9300		gliocyti ganglii cochlearis (par)	satellite cells of cochlear ganglion (pair); gliocytes of cochlear ganglion (pair)
		9301		neurofibrae radiales ganglii cochlearis (par)	radial fibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲
		9302		neurofibrae basilares ganglii cochlearis (par)	basilar fibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲
		9303		neurofibrae spirales ganglii cochlearis (par)	spiral neurofibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲
		9304		fasciculus spiralis internus (par)	inner spiral bundle (pair)
		9306		fasciculus spiralis externus (par)	outer spiral bundle (pair)
53435		6489	tax	ganglion vestibulare (par)	vestibular ganglion (pair)
		11909	tax	neura bipolaria ganglii vestibularis (par)	bipolar neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)
		9309	tax	neura magna ganglii vestibularis (par)	large neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)
		9310	tax	neura parva ganglii vestibularis (par)	small neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)
		9311		gliocyti ganglii vestibularis (par)	satellite cells of vestibular ganglion (pair)
50869		6487	tax	nervus vestibulocochlearis ; nervus cranialis VIII	vestibulocochlear nerve ; cranial nerve VIII
		7361	tax	vasa sanguinea auris internae (par)	blood vessels of internal ear (pair)
50548		4069	tax	arteria labyrinthica	labyrinthine artery
52239		7362	tax	arteria vestibularis anterior (par)	anterior vestibular artery (pair)
52242		7363	tax	arteria cochlearis communis (par)	common cochlear artery (pair)
52246		7364	tax	arteria vestibulocochlearis (par)	vestibulocochlear artery (pair)
		8927	tax	(ramus vestibularis anterior (par) )	(anterior vestibular branch (pair) )
52253		7365	tax	ramus vestibularis posterior (par)	posterior vestibular branch (pair)
52254		7366	tax	ramus cochlearis (par)	cochlear branch (pair)
52308		7367	tax	arteria cochlearis propria (par)	proper cochlear artery (pair)
52312		7368	tax	arteria modioli spiralis (par)	spiral modiolar artery (pair)
52367		7369	tax	vena canaliculi vestibuli (par)	vein of vestibular canaliculus (pair)
52407		7370	tax	venae ductus semicircularis (par)	veins of semicircular duct (pair)
50842		7371	tax	vena canaliculi cochleae (par)	vein of cochlear canaliculus (pair)
52411		7372	tax	vena modioli communis (par)	common modiolar vein (pair)
52427		7373	tax	vena scalae vestibuli (par)	vein of scala vestibuli (pair)
52426		7374	tax	vena scalae tympani (par)	vein of scala tympani (pair)
52414		7375	tax	vena vestibulocochlearis (par)	vestibulocochlear vein (pair)
52433		7376	tax	vena vestibularis anterior (par)	anterior vestibular vein (pair)
52434		7377	tax	vena vestibularis posterior (par)	posterior vestibular vein (pair)
77852		7378	tax	vena fenestrae cochlearis (par)	vein of cochlear window (pair)
52386		4568	tax	venae labyrinthicae	labyrinthine veins
77853		7379	tax	organum gustatorium ; organum gustus	gustatory organ
54825		7380	tax	canaliculi gustatorii ; gemmae gustatoriae	taste buds
63589		7381	tax	pori gustatorii	taste pores
		9327↓	tax	epitheliocyti gustatorii	gustatory epithelial cells; gustatory epitheliocytes
		9329	tax	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi I	type 1 gustatory sensory epithelial cells
		9330	tax	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi II	type 2 gustatory sensory epithelial cells
		9336	tax	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi III	type 3 gustatory sensory epithelial cells
		9337	tax	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii typi IV; epitheliocyti basales	type 4 gustatory epithelial cells; basal epithelial cells; basal epitheliocytes
		9342	tax	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii typi V; epitheliocyti sustenantes	type 5 gustatory epithelial cells; supporting epithelial cells; supporting epitheliocytes
		9344		plexus subcalicularis neurofibrarum	subcalicular neurofibrillar plexus
		9345	tax	neurofibrae gustatoriae	gustatory neurofibres ▲
		9346	tax	neurofibrae perigemmales	perigemmal neurofibres ▲
		9347	tax	neurofibrae intragemmales	intragemmal neurofibres ▲
		9348	tax	glandulae gustatoriae	gustatory glands
				829 lines
				67.2 %	56.9 %
				99 partial items
				2073 entities

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
5224	For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
6891	The Tunica fibrosa has been subdivided into the Sclera, the Cornea and the Limbus corneae, a transitional zone between sclera and cornea, of utmost importance for the maintenance of intra-ocular pressure, since the removal of aqueous humor occurs here. The terminology used follows Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA, Weddell JE (1971) Histology of the Human Eye. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
6904	New term; the Venulae aquosae ('Wasservenen') were described by Ascher KW (1942) Am J Ophthalmol 25:31. They collect the Humor aquosus from the Sinus venosus sclerae, and drain into the Venae episclerales.
6935	The Facies anterior of the iris has been subdivided into a Zona pupillaris and a Zona ciliaris, separated by the Catella or collarette (based on Geneser F 1986 Textbook of Histology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen).
6968	The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
7172	The promontorium gives rise to several bony ridges: (a) the ponticulus promontorii; (b) the subiculum promontorii; and (c) the finiculus.
7175	In the retrotympanum, lateral and medial spaces relative to the facial nerve and pyramidal eminences were defined: lateral, the sinus facialis and the sinus tympanicus lateralis; medial, the sinus tympanicus posterior and the sinus tympanicus.
7181	The paries mastoideus shows three bony eminences, each giving rise to a ridge: (a) the eminentia pyramidalis; (b) the eminentia chordae tympani; and (c) the eminentia styloidea.
7187	See note # 7175
7240	New term; the Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the Tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the Musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
7258	In ENT Surgery, the Macula cribrosa superior is known as 'Mike's dot' (after Michael E. Glasscock). It is an important landmark for translabyrinthine resection of an acoustic neurinoma.
7292	The clinical term cog refers to a coronally oriented osseous ridge protruding in the middle ear cavity, for which the term processus inferior tegminis was introduced (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien – New York).
7633	Each Palpebra contains a Canaliculus lacrimalis, often they combine to a Canaliculus lacrimalis communis before emptying into the Saccus lacrimalis.
7638	Term not in TA: At the level of the Foramen nervi optici, the Periorbita is joined with the dural sheath of the Nervus opticus, and bridges as Membrana orbitalis the Fissura orbitalis inferior. The Musculus orbitalis consists of smooth muscle fibres within the Membrana orbitalis; replaced from Musculi externi bulbi oculi.
7644	Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7651	(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
7655	TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657	Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660	A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
7669	More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674	TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675	See note # 7674
8032	New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
8134	New term; the isthmus meatus acustici externi is the narrowest part of the External acoustic meatus, located at the junction of the meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus and the bony part.
8190	For the paries auris mediae, several new terms have been added giving credit to clinical findings (from Mansour S. Magnan J, Ahmad Hh, Nicolas K, Louryan S 2019 Comprehensive and Clinical Anatomy of the Middle Ear, 2nd ed. Springer, Cham).
8205	New term; the Ponticulus promontorii is a thin bony bridge from the Eminentia pyramidalis to the Promontorium (from Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien - New York).
8208	The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris; via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris, the chorda tympani enters the anterior tympanic canaliculus (see also TA98, A02.1.06.011 canaliculus chordae tympani)
8211	The Processus spatuliformis is a circular (spatulate) process at the end of the Handle, with a ligamentous attachment to the Pars tensa at this point.
8215	The diaphragma epitympanicum (epitympanic diaphragm) separates the epitympanum from the mesotympanum. The diaphragm is formed by the lateral incudomallear and mallear folds laterally, and the tensor tympani fold anteriorly. The epitympanum and the mesotympanum communicate through two openings in the diaphragm, known as the isthmus anterior and isthmus posterior.
8247	The corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
8257	See note # 8134
8380	See note # 8208
8437	See note # 5224
9217	The cell types of the Organum spirale have been rearranged as Epitheliocyti limitantes (Border cells), Epitheliocyti sustenantes (Supporting cells) and Cochleocyti (Hair cells). Inner and outer sulcus cells have been added to the border cells (Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:99).
9226	The German “Pfeilerzelle” was correctly translated into US English as “pillar cell”, but in UK English as “pilar cell”(Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:98).
9235	See note # 9226
9327	Epitheliocyti gustatorii. A Taste bud contains three types of Sensory epithelial cells (Types 1 - 3), Basal cells (Type 4) and Supporting, peripheral (Perigemmal) cells (Type 5); see Benninghoff/Drenckhahn Anatomie 2004 16th ed, Band 2, pages 757/758. The type 1 cell is also known as Cellula obscura (dark cell), the type 2 and 3 cells as Cellulae clarae (clear cells).
14059	The clinical term retrotympanum has been added for the posterior part of the mesotympanum.
14061	The promontorium shows a bony overhang over the cochlear or round window, comprising a postis anterior (anterior pillar), a roof (tegmen) and a postis posterior (posterior pillar) as described by Bolobas B (1972 A hallószery mikrochirurgial anatomija. Könykiadó, Budapest (in Hungarian); Proctor B, Bolobas B, Niparko JK 1986 Anatomy of the round window niche. Acta Otol Rhinol Laryngol 95:444-446). For the tegmen, the term canonus fossulae fenestrae cochleae has been suggested as it forms a canopy overhanging the cochlear window (Topsakal V, Matulic M, Assadi MZ, Mertens G, Van Rompaey V, Van de Heyning P 2020 Comparison of the surgical techniques and robotic techniques for cochlear implantation in terms of the trajectories toward the inner ear. J Int Adv Otol 16:3-7).
14062	See note # 14061
14063	See note # 14061
14064	See note # 14061
14065	See note # 14061
14078	See note # 7175
14079	See note # 7175

Signature

Type of list	P1F
List Unit Identifier	6876
Sublist 1	6877 organum olfactorium 9/10 on 3.4.2018
Sublist 2	6880 organum visuale 915/328 on 28.9.2024
Sublist 3	7101 organum vestibulocochleare 1131/393 on 30.7.2024
Sublist 4	7379 organum gustatorium 13/14 on 13.5.2018
Subtotals	subchildren 2068 subunits 745
Proper children	4
Number of children	2072 (validated)
Proper units	1
Number of units	746 (validated)
Signature	19744 (validated since 3.4.2018)

Date: 13.10.2024

FEDERATIVE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)